Knowledgebase

Conifer type? #893655

Asked March 05, 2025, 12:26 PM EST

We are homeschoolers studying conifers and would like help identifying this cone and branch from a neighborhood tree. We’re stumped! Currently considering blue spruce…?? Thanks so much!

Wayne County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Emma,
I do think you are correct!
Spruce needles are singular, and connect to the twig via a small 'spur' or woody stem. Needles are also angular as opposed to flat (roll one between your fingers to feel the angles). 
Are the needles pokey if you wrap your hand around them? One common saying is that you don't shake hands with a spruce! Balsam fir on the other hand are friendly and much less pokey (common to compare the two in northern Michigan). 
The cone looks a little battered, but right on. Fold back the papery scales to find the seed! 

While blue spruce is not included, we do have a children's guide for identifying trees available. 
https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/identifying-trees-of-michigan-e2332-revised-2022
If you'd like a copy (or two) at no cost, please email me with your name and address and I'll send them out. This page is able to be viewed publicly, so best to provide the information in a private communication. 
Thank you!
-Julie
Julie Crick Replied March 05, 2025, 1:10 PM EST

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