Algae in Soil- beneficial or harmful? - Ask Extension
Hi! My winter unheated high tunnel kale has some algae growing on the soil surrounding the plants (pictured) and some with a bit of algae on the base...
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Algae in Soil- beneficial or harmful? #893601
Asked March 04, 2025, 2:31 PM EST
Hi! My winter unheated high tunnel kale has some algae growing on the soil surrounding the plants (pictured) and some with a bit of algae on the base. The soil has remained pretty damp throughout the winter and we've been scraping algae from the surface when we notice it mainly to prevent fungus gnats in the beds. After doing some research, I had a few unanswered algae questions! First, I am wondering if the algae is a competitor or a beneficial in this case. Second, does it at all impact the safety of consuming the crop and when is algae toxic (is soil algae ever a major safety concern?)? I know algae is fairly common in soil, but I'm not experienced in identifying type. Going off of that, is algae growing in the soil likely to impact the quality of water in drip irrigation that is coming from a commercial water source? Thank you!
Baltimore City County Maryland
Expert Response
Like moss, algae doesn't have roots, so its absorption of moisture and nutrients is limited to its immediate surroundings, and therefore it won't compete much, if at all, with the kale. We are not aware of any toxicity concerns with algae growing on the soil next to vegetables, but we do not have food safety training, and if you are a small farm or another commercial operation (compared to a home gardener), we'd recommend reaching out to someone on the Extension IPM team who help answer questions for horticulture businesses. You can also inquire with water quality specialist Andy Lazur about your commercial water source concerns and nutrient management specialist Andrew Ristvey.
Miri
Miri