DIY Potting Soil - Ask Extension
My wife and I are planning to mix our own container potting soil this year, aiming for a pH of 6–7. I’d love recommendations on how to achieve thi...
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DIY Potting Soil #891729
Asked January 19, 2025, 7:56 PM EST
My wife and I are planning to mix our own container potting soil this year, aiming for a pH of 6–7. I’d love recommendations on how to achieve this. From my research, I know peat moss has a low pH (3–5), while coco coir is pH-neutral but needs to be buffered to help plants absorb calcium properly. I’m not fully committed to either peat or coco but prefer a soil mix that allows me to water every couple of days (rather than daily). For context, I’m growing peppers, which don’t tolerate soggy roots.
I came across the following recipe online, though it didn’t provide any pH information. I’ve noticed many commercial soil blends include lime but haven’t found many DIY recipes that specify it as an ingredient. Here’s the recipe I’m considering:
6 gallons of sphagnum peat moss or coco coir
4.5 gallons of perlite
4.5 gallons of worm compost
My plan is to supplement this mix with 2 tablespoons per gallon of Dr. Earth 4-4-4 dry nutrients for fertility. I don’t anticipate needing more than 20 gallons a year. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able to find Pro-Mix HP anywhere near Newport, Oregon, so I want to create something comparable. It feels like this shouldn’t be too complicated and could be more cost-effective in the long run.
Any advice on adjusting this mix to optimize pH and support healthy pepper growth would be greatly appreciated!
Lincoln County Oregon
Expert Response
Thanks for your question about DIY potting soil.
The general guidance for making your own potting soil is in this Oregon State Extension publication "Growing Your Own" - https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pub/em-9027-growing-your-own#:~:text=If%20you%20buy%20a%20potting,best)%20according%20to%20container%20size.
Check out the "Container Gardening" section which says " mix equal parts well-rotted compost, loamy garden soil, and clean coarse builders sand.. You should also add a slow-acting, balanced fertilizer (slow release organic or synthetic fertilizers work best). Add lime if necessary to bring mixture pH to 6.5-7. This soil pH is recommended for growing peppers.
The general guidance for making your own potting soil is in this Oregon State Extension publication "Growing Your Own" - https://extension.oregonstate.edu/catalog/pub/em-9027-growing-your-own#:~:text=If%20you%20buy%20a%20potting,best)%20according%20to%20container%20size.
Check out the "Container Gardening" section which says " mix equal parts well-rotted compost, loamy garden soil, and clean coarse builders sand.. You should also add a slow-acting, balanced fertilizer (slow release organic or synthetic fertilizers work best). Add lime if necessary to bring mixture pH to 6.5-7. This soil pH is recommended for growing peppers.