Potatoes are usually not grown from seed. Instead they are grown from seed potatoes which are usually small potatoes. Whatever varieties of seed potatoes that are sold in your local nurseries or garden centers will grow well in your area. Do not plant grocery store potatoes because they are often sprayed to prevent sprouting in the store. Potatoes can be planted as soon as the soil warms which for your area can be late March-early April. Usually 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Seed potatoes need to sprout before planting. Small seed potatoes can be planted whole. Larger potatoes can be cut into sections but each section must have one or more eyes (sprouts).

Following is a link to a University of Minnesota Extension website that has information about potato varieties, and how to plant and care for the plants.
https://extension.umn.edu/vegetables/growing-potatoes

If you prefer videos, this is a link to Utah State University Extension website with similar potato info but also YouTube how-to videos:
https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden

And following is a link to Iowa State University Extension with info about growing potatoes:
https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/growing-potatoes-home-garden

I personally grow potatoes in grow bags. Yukon Gold and Kennebec are two of my favorites.