Knowledgebase

Firebrat pests #889672

Asked November 11, 2024, 3:34 PM EST

We keep seeing firebrats everyday inside our home. I have respiratory issues and chemical sensitivities so I was wondering what to use to rid these pests. We baited glue traps with flour every where we see them but they are not catching any. Well three over the past two months. I see you recommend a silica gel base but I can’t find that anywhere. Can you recommend a brand or store in Md that might sell that? I do not want the boric acid powder as that does bother my lungs at least in the laundry powder form. Thanks so much.

Baltimore County Maryland

Expert Response

Thank you for reaching out to Ask Extension.

Firebrats and silverfish (bristletails) are fairly common and can be difficult to completely eliminate indoors. To help reduce their numbers it is recommended to use a combination of methods related to cleaning, de-humidification, and habitat reduction. 

Firebrats typically feed on dead insects and other high protein food items and prefer warm/hot temperatures (90°F and above), often found near furnaces, ovens, hot water pipes, fireplaces, and attics. 

Ensure any food items are in airtight containers (including flour, grains, and pet food/treats). In any areas you are seeing firebrats, vacuum carpets, flooring and furniture regularly. Consider reducing any cluttered paper items like newspapers, books, or boxes. 

Sometimes high humidity can support bristletails, so consider utilizing a dehumidifier in any damp areas in the home, while also looking for any sources of excess moisture. 

Seal any openings cracks or crevices around windows or baseboards that may be providing access from the outdoors. 

Sticky traps can help to trap bristletails but they are typically used to survey for their presence and to confirm if there are silverfish or firebrats (as they each have different habitat preferences). 

If you find there are a high number of bristletails after using these non-chemical control measures, then you may consider contacting a professional pest control company to discuss other options. 

In regards to the silica gel, this is a product that is used to reduce moisture in a certain area and/or to dehydrate the firebrat itself (when the product comes into direct contact with the pest), depending on the product's form; known broadly as a desiccant product. For more information on desiccants, please see this web page: https://www.beyondpesticides.org/resources/safety-source-on-pesticide-providers/what-is-integrated-pest-management/desiccating-dusts#:~:text=Silica%20Aerogels&text=Silica%20gel%20is%20actually%20a,not%20allow%20contact%20with%20skin. We unfortunately cannot recommend specific brands. You may try your local hardware or gardening store and asking if they carry any of these products. Be sure to read and follow all label directions when using any product. Many of these desiccant-type products can cause respiratory irritation when inhaled. Always wear a dust mask, goggles, and any other recommended personal protective equipment the product label advises. 

For more information on bristletails and management options, please see these other Extension web pages:

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