Browning out of Cryptomeria Japonica - Ask Extension
I have three 25-foot cryptomeria japonica which started browning out in the past few weeks. Only one of them is close to another tree, so there is no...
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Browning out of Cryptomeria Japonica #889390
Asked November 05, 2024, 3:22 PM EST
I have three 25-foot cryptomeria japonica which started browning out in the past few weeks. Only one of them is close to another tree, so there is no crowding of the two that have the most brown branches. The branches start turning brown close to the trunk of the tree, travels down the entire length of the branch and then that branch easily snaps off the tree with just a little pressure. Also, the branches at the bottom of the trees started turning brown first and the browning has started to move up the tree.
Unfortunately, I can't forward any photos, but the trees are starting to look bad.
I did a little research and see that drought, insects or fungus might be the problem. It has been very dry, so I watered the trees a few times (long slow watering) and except for one little spider webby spot, it's not obvious to me what the problem is.
Please advise what I should do so as not to lose my trees.
Thanks!
Prince George's County Maryland
Expert Response
It might be worthwhile to have a certified arborist or licensed tree expert with experience diagnosing conifers assess the trees, since they can examine foliage and trunks for insect pests (borers or scale insects) and the trunk base for girdling roots or other physiological problems. Unless the root zone got too wet for a prolonged period (not very likely this year, given the drought), fungal root rot is not likely, nor is a fungal infection of the trunk or branches. That said, there is a fungal canker disease called Botryosphaeria that can infect plants that are under stress, and such stress can include drought, so we can't rule that out. (The linked page focuses on Rhododendron and other shrubs, but this fungus can affect a much wider range of species.) If that were present, there is no fungicide cure, nor would there be for other fungal infections, or, similarly, no insecticide cure for wood borers, though scale could be treated. Dieback would need to be pruned off regardless of cause, since entirely-brown branches will not recover. Brown branch bases that have green, live tips will still be capable of growing (at the tip).
It is normal for Cryptomeria to shed some old branches/branchlets as they age, and it's also normal for old foliage on all evergreens to shed yearly, turning brown (or yellow first for pines, spruces, hollies, and such) and falling off at some point, usually autumn or spring. We've seen healthy Cryptomeria shed some surprisingly long branch sections in their lower or innermost limbs as part of their normal aging process, but without images to examine how extensive the browning is in your case, it's hard to say if it is concerning or not. As a tall-growing evergreen, they do naturally and gradually develop a bare trunk for some height, just like (though not as drastic as) mature white pine trees do. Examples of high-limbed Cryptomeria can be seen in plantings at the U.S. National Arboretum, for example.
Occasional watering should have helped to alleviate some drought stress, though with this drought being present essentially all of the growing season for most areas in the state, it might not have been enough to alleviate all moisture stress, or soon enough to prevent some foliage loss, and higher-than-usual amounts of autumn leaf shed may be a result of prior drought stress. Our Watering Trees and Shrubs page provides guidance for determining when to irrigate, if useful.
Miri
It is normal for Cryptomeria to shed some old branches/branchlets as they age, and it's also normal for old foliage on all evergreens to shed yearly, turning brown (or yellow first for pines, spruces, hollies, and such) and falling off at some point, usually autumn or spring. We've seen healthy Cryptomeria shed some surprisingly long branch sections in their lower or innermost limbs as part of their normal aging process, but without images to examine how extensive the browning is in your case, it's hard to say if it is concerning or not. As a tall-growing evergreen, they do naturally and gradually develop a bare trunk for some height, just like (though not as drastic as) mature white pine trees do. Examples of high-limbed Cryptomeria can be seen in plantings at the U.S. National Arboretum, for example.
Occasional watering should have helped to alleviate some drought stress, though with this drought being present essentially all of the growing season for most areas in the state, it might not have been enough to alleviate all moisture stress, or soon enough to prevent some foliage loss, and higher-than-usual amounts of autumn leaf shed may be a result of prior drought stress. Our Watering Trees and Shrubs page provides guidance for determining when to irrigate, if useful.
Miri