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common lilac disease in 2024 #883425

Asked August 29, 2024, 11:38 AM EDT

I live in Fergus Falls, MN. What is causing my common lilacs to have lost almost all their leaves this summer? Will they survive? Will cutting them down and chipping the stems on site cause future disease issues? I have another lilac (that has larger, darker purple blooms than the common lilac) that looks perfectly healthy still. Mature cottonwoods in the neighborhood have also lost a lot of leaves - is that the same disease? Thank you for any information you can give me.

Otter Tail County Minnesota

Expert Response

Our wet spring has caused a few problems this year. We are getting a lot of questions about possible lilac blight. We are seeing it more on common lilacs this year.

There are two kinds of blight: Bacterial blight pseudomonas syringae pv.syringae and Ascochyta blight ascochyta syringae.

I can’t say for sure what kind of blight you have but the treatment is the same. There is nothing to be done this year to treat your shrubs but clean up throughout the summer and into the fall is essential.

The effect is mostly cosmetic and will not kill your lilacs unless they suffer for several successive years.

You can send the pruned branches to your local compost. Do not compost them at home as a small home pile will not get hot enough to kill the pathogens.

https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/plant/deciduous/lilac/leavesblotches.html

https://extension.oregonstate.edu/news/how-recognize-treat-avoid-lilac-bacterial-blight

Deb Reierson Replied September 01, 2024, 8:28 PM EDT
Thank you for your help.
On Sun, Sep 1, 2024 at 7:28 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied September 02, 2024, 9:02 PM EDT

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