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Emerald Ash Borer Mortality Rate on Fraxinus latifolia #880411

Asked August 06, 2024, 2:21 PM EDT

I work for Corvallis Urban Forestry. Many concerns are being raised about the presence of Emerald Ash Borer in Oregon from city entities and community members. I'm looking to find valid, research based answers to different questions about EAB. Specifically I'm wanting to understand the long term environmental effects the beetle will have on our natural areas and waterways. The biggest question I'd like help answering from all of you is what kind of mortality rate the beetles presence will have on the Oregon Ash, Fraxinus latifolia. Is this topic something someone in this department could help me find quality information on?

Benton County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi Andy,

Unfortunately (and fortunately) we do not have a robust set of data to draw from regarding the mortality rates of Fraxinus latifolia to EAB. The only resource I'm aware of that specifically looked at F. latifolia is linked here: https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/49254

From page 65:
Oregon
ash (F. latifolia Benth.), native to the west coast of
North America, was found to be highly susceptible
in a common garden study conducted in southeast
Michigan (Table 1).

Fraxinus latifolia had among the worst numbers of survival from EAB with 100% of planted OR ash dying. There is talk about F. latifolia developing resistance more quickly than other species because it "lives fast and dies young", giving it the potential for rapid genetic turnover. However, even though it does reproduce at a younger age than other species, the seed is not viable in the seed bank more than 1-2 years, and EAB can, and will, go through entire stands in 3-5 years.

If you'd like to be looped into the EAB task force meetings, let me know. We all just convened yesterday at the OR Invasive Species Council Summit in Hillsboro, but there are monthly Zoom meetings as well.

I hope this helps.


Take care, Replied August 07, 2024, 4:26 PM EDT

Hi Lorelle,

 

This information is all very helpful.

 

I would love to be involved in the task force zoom meetings. Is there a process to join those or can I just look it up and join myself?

 

I suppose it was silly of me to ask for data on latifolia. There hasn’t been sufficient time of infestation in latifolia ecosystems to allow for any data to be gathered. What I should have asked for is if someone could help me find east coast data for riparian species similar to latifolia. Fraxinus pennsylvanica and americana would be the two with the most similar mortality data in riparian areas I would think. Do you know where I could find relatable information on research for those two species?

 

Thanks for your time,

 

Andy Perry

Urban Forestry

Corvallis Parks & Recreation

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From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Wednesday, August 7, 2024 1:27 PM
To: Perry, Andy <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Emerald Ash Borer Mortality Rate on Fraxinus latifolia (#0150329)

 

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The Question Asker Replied August 07, 2024, 4:51 PM EDT

Hi Andy,

Mariah Davis is the one who invited me to attend the EAB task force and EAB survey and monitoring subcommittee meetings and I requested she invite you as well. I'm sorry for the delayed response and the last minute notice, but the meetings for August are tomorrow (Aug 13th). Hopefully you can attend tomorrow, but if not, they are monthly.

As for Fraxinus pennsylvanica and F. americana mortality rates, I would suggest doing a literature review through Google Scholar. In a quick search I found somewhat consistent "nearly 100%" mortality rates by state and study except for a unique green ash grove example quoted in the first bullet point. I'm sure there are more exceptions, but I did not dig deeply.

  • "Live trees experienced 58% mortality due to EAB, significantly less than that reported for ash in mixed stands." In this study, they reference near 100% mortality rates of ash in mixed hardwood stands, but less so in thick single species stands of green ash.  read study on F. pennsylvanica from Michigan here

  • "EAB was still present in low densities in Michigan and Ohio stands in 2012 where average mortality of ash was nearly 100 %." (F. americana, F. pennsylvanica, F. nigra). Read study here.

  • "Long-term forest plot monitoring initiated in 2005, 3 years after the initial detection of EAB in North America, revealed a small number of green ash (0.1–1%) that survive for years after all other surrounding green ash have died (Knight et al., 2012). Although the susceptibility of almost all healthy green ash suggests an absence of defensive capacity against EAB, the persistence of these few “lingering ash” in heavily infested stands suggests that innate defensive responses may be rare rather than absent. Lingering ash have been and continue to be propagated as potential sources of genetic resistance for a United States Forest Service (USFS) breeding research program (Koch et al., 2012, 2015)." Read study here


Take care, Replied August 12, 2024, 7:46 PM EDT

Lorelle,

 

That is horrific and very interesting news.

 

I’ll spend some time and dive into more of the research.

 

Thanks for all your help.

 

Andy Perry

Urban Forestry

Corvallis Parks & Recreation

<personal data hidden>

 

From: ask=<personal data hidden> On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2024 4:46 PM
To: Perry, Andy
Subject: Re: Emerald Ash Borer Mortality Rate on Fraxinus latifolia (#0150329)

 

CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.

 

The Question Asker Replied August 13, 2024, 2:39 PM EDT

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