Knowledgebase
Shrubs and trees to plant in fall? #872623
Asked June 11, 2024, 1:23 PM EDT
Kalamazoo County Michigan
Expert Response
Spirea shrubs should be grown in a spot with full sun six hours a day for the best flowering. They can, however, tolerate partial shade. Be sure your soil is well-draining. They don't need much extra watering once they have become established in your yard (usually after the first year after planting).
Lilacs can be planted in either early fall or spring. Lilacs also need 6+ hours of full sun each day for good flowering. Less sun will equal fewer blooms and also create the possibility of a fungal disease called powdery mildew. They prefer slightly acidic to alkaline, well-drained soil. They may take three to four years to establish, but once they do, they can live for many years. You do not need to fertilize them often. Doing so may result in all foliage and no flowers.
To ensure abundant flowering, cut off all faded blossoms to a set of leaves each year. Not doing this will prevent flowering for the following year. Flower buds form the summer before they bloom, so pruning branches later in the year will remove future flowers. The yearly removal of one-third of the oldest stems once the shrub is well established will prevent your plant from becoming tall and leggy.
https://extension.umn.edu/trees-and-shrubs/lilacs
As with any shrub or tree planted in the fall, be sure to keep your spirea and lilac watered until the ground freezes.
Thank you for this very helpful information. We may also want to plant a few more native shrubs (and maybe a sycamore) in the fall, and wonder if this is a good idea.
From: ask=<personal data hidden> [mailto:ask=<personal data hidden>] On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2024 3:16 PM
To: Penny Marsh
Subject: Re: Shrubs and trees to plant in fall? (#0142541)
Here are a few of the complaints about this tree. Sycamore can be messy, dropping leaves and small twigs throughout the year, particularly in dry weather. Aggressive roots often raise and destroy nearby sidewalks. The dense shade created by the tree's canopy may interfere with the growth of lawn grasses beneath it.
The most common issue with sycamore in our area is a fungal disease called sycamore anthracnose. This disease occurs nearly every spring, but especially during a cool, wet spring. The leaves begin to crinkle, then turn brown or black and fall. Some trees are nearly totally defoliated; however, if the tree is planted in an appropriate site and is well cared for, most years it will flush out a new set of leaves.
This can be a messy tree. If the tree does develop anthracnose, it is important that the fallen leaves be raked up and destroyed. The fungal spores are moved to other trees by wind and rain. These spores can still viable and re-infect the tree the following year if not removed. Trees that are repeatedly defoliated could be reduced in vigor and be more susceptible to other problems, so steps to promote good tree health can be used as a preventative measure.
Here is some information about this disease:
https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/insects-pests-and-problems/diseases/fungal-spots/sycamore-anthracnose
Sycamore is a very beautiful tree, and sometimes none of these problems occur. I am not trying to discourage you from planting a sycamore; but if you decide to do so, look for one of the newer varieties that may be more resilient (not immune) from anthracnose.
Thanks so much for this sycamore info! We have a one and a half acre property with several mature cherry, maple and sassafras trees in our back yard “park.” We are already picking up large branches and twigs on a regular basis. We’ve added a white oak and three baldcypress trees over our decommissioned septic system leach field in a low place. Based on what you say, I think we’ll forgo the planting of a sycamore. I am so glad for this service that you provide! Best wishes, Penny
From: ask=<personal data hidden> [mailto:ask=<personal data hidden>] On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Wednesday, June 12, 2024 8:09 AM
To: Penny Marsh
Subject: Re: Shrubs and trees to plant in fall? (#0142541)