Knowledgebase

Scale on holly, when is a good time to spray and what to use? #865387

Asked April 22, 2024, 10:05 AM EDT

My holly trees are very tall, some over 20 ft.

There is soft scale covering some stems, and some on the leaves. I'm in College Park MD area. Can I spray now, at the end of April? And what should I use?

I will use a hose end pesticide sprayer.

Prince George's County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi, 

You can review our soft scale page to see if you can identify it. Cottony Camelia scale (the first listed on that link)  is common on holly. We would have to see a photo of the scale to be able to recommend further guidance. You can attach pictures to a response. 

Since the trees are well over your head though, you may want to consider hiring a certified pesticide applicator if the scale population seems large enough  to treat the trees. They will have the equipment, knowledge, and protective gear needed to reach into the entire canopy. You can search for a certified arborist company  at https://www.treesaregood.org/findanarborist

Emily

Thank you Emily.
I will send a photo later today but I think you are right that it is Cottony Camelia Scale. I've had the same problem on the same hollies before.
In 2021, I did not notice the scale until the cottony versions appeared under the leaves and black soot was everywhere. 
I sprayed extensively  over 4-5 months with horticultural oil and Neem.
I did not have any problems in 2022 and 2023.
Now I think they are back.
It is not an extensive problem but I am eager to spray as soon as I can to stop the scales.

Serap


On Mon, Apr 22, 2024 at 10:58 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 22, 2024, 12:59 PM EDT
The holly is now growing, can I use any horticultural oil on it?

On Mon, Apr 22, 2024 at 2:21 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 22, 2024, 2:29 PM EDT

you can but you want to make sure to target mostly the nymph stage meaning when the crawlers emerges from the eggs around mid June to smother them, the adults will have the protective coating so hort. oil won't really be effective. You can do multiple applications per the label directions over the course of the summer before the nymphs progress into adults. 

 Make sure that the hort. oil is the proper strength as well and not at a rate for dormant oil which could burn the leaves in higher temperatures. 

Since they are on the underside of the leaves it can be difficult to reach them all and why it is typically easier to hire a professional to reach the entire tree so it can be most effective.

Good Morning,
Attached are 2 pictures. At the moment the scales are primarily on the stems of the holly, few are under the leaves.
There are not very many.
You can also see the black soot still left on the leaves after the spraying 2 yrs ago.

thanks
Serap

On Mon, Apr 22, 2024 at 3:26 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 24, 2024, 7:43 AM EDT
Here are the two pictures. thanks.

On Wed, Apr 24, 2024 at 9:36 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 24, 2024, 9:44 AM EDT

That does look like Cottony Camelia Scale with out the formation of the ovisac that makes it white. 

You can try to pick off what you can see but they are well camouflaged at this state and may be up higher in the tree. 

The spraying and timing mentioned previously should help.  

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