Rhododendron - Ask Extension
Hi, please recommend a rhododendron that will only grow to 3 ft tall by 3 ft wide for the front of our townhouse in Columbia MD. There are existing rh...
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Rhododendron #865349
Asked April 21, 2024, 7:48 PM EDT
Hi, please recommend a rhododendron that will only grow to 3 ft tall by 3 ft wide for the front of our townhouse in Columbia MD. There are existing rhod’s that are healthy in front of home so conditions are good for this bush. Thanks
Howard County Maryland
Expert Response
There are hundreds of Rhododendron varieties on the market, so we can't include an exhaustive list, but can share a few ideas for those that mature short that might be locally available. For example, cultivars of the species Rhododendron degronianum ssp. yakushimanum, usually just referred to as "yak" types/hybrids for short, tend to stay compact.
No plant ever stops growing at a given size, but cultivars that are supposed to mature in the 3-foot range (at least in the next 10 years or so) include those below. Bear in mind, however, that they will almost always grow wider than tall, since that's the natural shape for low-growing rhododendron.
If you aren't familiar with this trait, be aware that "yak" type Rhododendrons normally have a fuzzy coating on the young leaves emerging each spring, which wears off as the leaf reaches full size and matures. (Some retain a fuzz coating on the leaf underside, some don't.) This might look like a gray or bronze-colored fungal/moldy layer to gardeners if they're not accustomed to it, but rest assured it's normal and supposed to be there. (And it can be a lovely seasonal trait to serve as aesthetic interest, since the flowers emerge late in the rhododendron flowering season.)
Miri
No plant ever stops growing at a given size, but cultivars that are supposed to mature in the 3-foot range (at least in the next 10 years or so) include those below. Bear in mind, however, that they will almost always grow wider than tall, since that's the natural shape for low-growing rhododendron.
- 'Amity'
- 'April Snow'
- 'Baden Baden'
- 'Barmstedt'
- 'Black Satin'
- 'Bubblegum'
- 'Capistrano'
- 'Chionoides'
- 'Crete'
- 'Doc'
- 'Dora Amateis'
- 'Elmer's Orphan'
- 'Fantastica'
- 'Firestorm'
- 'Fred Peste'
- 'Ginny Gee' (looks almost like an azalea due to smaller leaves and blooms); 'Mary Fleming' is similar
- 'Hachmann's Polaris'
- 'Holden'
- 'Hoppy'
- 'Ingrid Mehlquist'
- 'Landmark'
- 'Lemon Dream'
- 'Mardi Gras'
- 'Midnight Ruby'
- 'Minnetonka'
- 'Northern Starburst'
- 'Olga Mezitt'
- 'Percy Wiseman'
- 'PJM Compact'
- 'Pohjola's Daughter'
- 'Skookum'
- 'Sugar Puff' (also looks a bit like an azalea)
- 'Teddy Bear'
- 'Yaku Prince'
- 'Yaku Princess'
If you aren't familiar with this trait, be aware that "yak" type Rhododendrons normally have a fuzzy coating on the young leaves emerging each spring, which wears off as the leaf reaches full size and matures. (Some retain a fuzz coating on the leaf underside, some don't.) This might look like a gray or bronze-colored fungal/moldy layer to gardeners if they're not accustomed to it, but rest assured it's normal and supposed to be there. (And it can be a lovely seasonal trait to serve as aesthetic interest, since the flowers emerge late in the rhododendron flowering season.)
Miri