Knowledgebase

Liriope alternative along street that tolerates salt and is a shade plant #864810

Asked April 16, 2024, 8:56 PM EDT

Hi there, We would like to replace our liriope with native plants along the street. It's full shade due to tree canopy and needs to tolerate salt used in the winter. It would be great to have a mix, if possible. Groundcover, grasses, shrubs, etc. Some evergreen, if possible. The strip I will be working on is about 30' long x 7' in depth. The main concern is that the plants need to be salt tolerance. Any ideas? Thanks

Montgomery County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi, 

Do you know what trees are nearby? If Maples, for example, they  do not tolerate salt content in soils so if they seem to be thriving, the salt use in winter may not be that much. Regardless it is good to know that the plants you are investing in will tolerate the conditions. 

Are there deer present? Does it screw dry or more wet? Those factors will influence plant selection as well. 

The publication by VA Tech “Trees and Shrubs that Tolerate Saline Soils and Salt Spray Drift” lists some species that may be useful. You will have to check if they are tolerant of shade as some will prefer more sun. 

Many perennials and ground covers that have salt tolerance tend to be more sun loving. 

*Ground-covering plants won't necessarily be low, short spreaders, but they will be broad enough (especially when planted so that they grow into each other) to cover the ground.

  • Evening primrose Oenothera biennis 
  • Sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis 
  • Blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
  • Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
  • Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
  • Broomsedge Andropogon virginicus
  • Seaside goldenrod Solidago sempervirens 

These native plant lists, while not exhaustive, might also help you find suitable species:

Let us know if we can help further with plant recommendations or questions. 

Emily

Hi Emily,

Yes, we have deer.  I think the ground is between dry and medium wet.  let me know if that impacts your suggestions.

I’ll look at the links you provided.

Thanks so much,

Dorothy

On Apr 17, 2024, at 11:40 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied April 17, 2024, 1:55 PM EDT

The Blue mistflower and Boneset may be susceptible to deer browsing. You can protect when young and once the population grows if there is some browsing at least they wont wipe them all out. 

For the soil conditions, the swamp milkweed may like it more on the wet side, but personally I have grown it in more dry conditions and its survived. 

For the shrubs anything that is more fragrant will be less likely to be nibbled on: Clethra or Itea will probably be ok. 

Hi again Emily,

The VA Tech link is great because it’s all salt-tolerant trees and shrubs.  Too bad they don’t have a list for other plant types.

Am I understanding you correctly that the plants you list below are salt-tolerant and take full shade?  I actually have several in my backyard and could move them to the front along the street.

  • Evening primrose Oenothera biennis 
  • Sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis 
  • Blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
  • Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
  • Swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
  • Broomsedge Andropogon virginicus
  • Seaside goldenrod Solidago sempervirens
Thanks again,

Dorothy

On Apr 17, 2024, at 11:40 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied April 18, 2024, 4:54 PM EDT

Yes that's correct - some are listed as part shade so they may just get a little sparse or leggy if they don't see enough sun. They came from an internal list we have for coastal plains plants and salt tolerance on the eastern shore. I just picked out the ones listed as part shade to shade.  It could be worth experimenting with at least before buying new plants!

Thanks so much for doing that.

Dorothy

On Apr 18, 2024, at 5:15 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied April 18, 2024, 5:28 PM EDT
Thanks so much for doing that.

Dorothy

On Apr 18, 2024, at 5:15 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied April 18, 2024, 5:28 PM EDT

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