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Animals digging in my Minneapolis yard, and considering prairie restoration #864603

Asked April 15, 2024, 1:48 PM EDT

My Minneapolis lawn is in terrible shape after years of drought and animal activity. I'm looking for ways to prevent further harm to my yard and rebuild it better. I have two big questions. First, about the aforementioned animal activity. For years now I have been seeing lots of small holes being dug in my yard, evidently by animals. They are not deep and are usually 1-2 inches across, though some larger sections of turf have been destroyed, especially as it weakened due to the drought. I've attached several pictures of these holes. What could be making them? I suspected squirrels since they are the main animals I see in my yard, but others have suggested it could be raccoons digging for grubs at night. Walking around my neighborhood, no other yards seem to be suffering from animal digging as badly as mine, and I'm wondering why. Second, about rebuilding the plant life in my yard. I believe in planting species that can survive our increasingly hot and dry climate without needing supplementary watering once they're established, which I consider wasteful. I'm considering either a drought-resistant grass like fine fescue or cultivating some restored prairie. I'm not sure how legal this is in Minneapolis, though--do you know much about the legality of "wild" lawns, or how I can check? My other concern is that I live on a small urban lot, 1/8 of an acre. Is there a recommended minimum area for prairie restoration projects? Would I need some kind of buffer zone between the restored prairie and sidewalks/neighbors' lawns?

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

These questions are assigned by computer and are answered by Extension Master Gardeners all over the state. I did a search for lawn regulations for the City of Minneapolis and found a long list of web sites that should answer your question. 
Another thought is to check with the Hennepin County Extension Master Gardeners. https://hennepinmastergardeners.org/
Regarding the holes in your lawn, I vote for racoons looking for grubs that are just under the surface and will emerge as beetles that will eat flowers in mid-summer. See https://extension.umn.edu/news/white-grub-control-lawns
Fine fescue is a good choice for a drought tolerant lawn. Seeding is best done in the fall, with spring as the second best time. Restored prairie plants are a good idea also, but check with the city for regulations concerning them. 
Linda G Tenneson, Benton County EMG & TCA Replied April 15, 2024, 2:44 PM EDT

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