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low maintenance landscaping #864430

Asked April 13, 2024, 7:59 PM EDT

I need to do some landscaping this spring. Can you give me some ideas on what ornamental shrubs and trees are hardy and low maintenance with a western unsheltered exposure? Thank you.

Oakland County Michigan

Expert Response

Thank you for contacting Ask Extension. How many hours of sun does this area get? How large is the area? and does the soil stay wet or is it a well draining area? Once I have these answers, I can give a better answer to you.


Thank you for contacting us! Replied April 15, 2024, 7:48 PM EDT
Diane, 

The area is a small berm in my front yard I would estimate that it gets about 10-11 hours of sun in the growing season.  The soil does not stay wet here.  I just had a diseased blue spruce removed and currently there is a barberry bush growing on the edge of the berm.  The berm is about 14-15 feed wide and 7 feet deep.  It is facing west and close to the street.  Thank you.

On Monday, April 15, 2024 at 07:48:31 PM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied April 16, 2024, 12:06 PM EDT

Thank you for the responses to my questions. One thing I would suggest is getting a soil test to see if you need to amend your soil to ensure that your plantings have all the nutrients that they need. https://homesoiltest.msu.edu/ 

Here is a list of shrubs that are low maintenance and hardy because many of them are native. The shrubs get about 1-4 feet tall and 3-5 feet wide. You can use them as the bones of the garden, then fill in with trees or perennials. All of these can handle the amount of sun that you have. The Hypericum, Clethra, and Caryopteris all bloom at different times in the summer. The winterberry will get red berries that the birds love.

Native and deciduous choices:  St. Johns Wort (Hypericum kouytchense ‘Sungold’ and Hypericum moserianum ‘Tricolor’), Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Nanus’, ‘Dart’s Gold’ and ‘Little Devil’), Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia), Blue Spirea (Caryopteris clandonensis), Inkberry (Ilex glabra), and Ilex winterberry.

Evergreens: Pinus mugo, Cypress threadleaf falsecypress, Bird’s Nest Spruce (Picea abies), Juniper Horizontalis.

For Trees: redbud, serviceberry, riverbirch are all native and grow well in an area that size. Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)- This tree grows well in sun to part shade and is drought tolerant once established. It's a popular choice for screens and can reach several feet in growth per year. Abies concolor- also known as White or concolor fir , 30-50 feet and quite adaptable. Grows best with evenly moist soil. 

I would stay away from any spruce because of the diseased one that you had. I would also remove the barberry, because it is invasive and the ninebark above, is a much better choice. Also, do not stay with one variety of plant. If one plant gets a disease or insect, then you do not lose all of your planting. 

I have included several publications for your reference:

https://www.michigangardener.com/step-by-step-guide-to-planting-trees-and-shrubs/

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/drought_tolerant_plants_save_water_money_and_time

Thank you for contacting us! Replied April 17, 2024, 1:21 PM EDT
Very informative and helpful.  Thank you so much!

Anne Maloney

On Wednesday, April 17, 2024 at 01:22:00 PM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied April 17, 2024, 6:06 PM EDT

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