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3yr White Pine Tree Seedlings Health #863230

Asked April 03, 2024, 12:25 PM EDT

Do these 3yr white pine seedlings look healthy?, Some are deep green, but others are lighter in color and some have browning tips, some have brown spots. Are the browning and spots winter dormancy? Thanks,

Anne Arundel County Maryland

Expert Response

We're consulting with our insect and plant disease specialists, but more information about the seedlings' growing conditions would be helpful in case it's causing them stress or minor damage. Are they in pots or in the ground? If in pots, are they outside or indoors, and what kind of potting mix was used? If indoors, are they under grow lights or in a sunny window, and was anything sprayed on the foliage at some point? Were they recently purchased as saplings via a mail-order or local nursery?

Miri
Miri, 

They are 3 yr old bare root seedlings/saplings and were mail-order recently delivered from southwest Virginia. I suspect they were grown outdoors.
The supplier believes that it's just a dormancy issue, and has offered to replace them. I'd rather not replace them if it's not needed, but given that I'm adjacent to the Severn Run Environmental area I would rather not add any stress to that area.

If the needle browning was consistent from the tip back I might expect that as a pine might drop its needles, however the brown spots made me think insects may be involved, but i'm only guessing.

Also, I was also a bit puzzled why some trees were a darker green than the others?

Thanks for your help.
Regards,
Mike


another photo

tree_3809.JPG



On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 1:34 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 03, 2024, 2:42 PM EDT

Hi Mike, 

Some of the needles may be darker green due to genetic differences- assuming they were seed grown, and also how much light they were grown in. Any that may have been shaded by something will be a little darker.


Bare-root roots are very vulnerable to dying from desiccation so make sure you are keeping the roots damp. If they have dried out too much already, then it might be a a few weeks or longer until the needles show any damage by paling and dropping. If that does happen, they probably won't recover from that.

The discoloration or needle spotting could be  winter injury stress but we can't tell for certain. The replacement set of seedlings would probably not be any different since presumably they were all overwintered in the same area at the nursery, so it  doesn't really make sense to have them send others. 

If anything, there maybe a bit of mite damage, but that alone doesn't explain all of the symptoms. A yellowing overall needle color suggests root rot or some other systemic issue with plant health, but we suspect this is mostly environmental issues and they may recover when planted and adapted. 

There's always a risk that asymptomatic plants introduce a pest or disease to nearby natural areas, so that risk can't be completely avoided, but in this case we don't see a risk worth worrying about. 

If they are not too dried out, we say plant them and see what happens! 

Emily

Hi Emily,

Thanks for the insights and advice!, I'll plant them.

I tried not to let the roots dry out during the photos by misting them and it was a cloudy, damp day, with calm winds. After taking photos I put them in a temporary trench.  

When planting I'm going to apply some root dip with endo- and ectomycorrhizae fungi, and co-polymer gel hoping it will help the surviving roots. 

Thanks again,
Mike

On Thu, Apr 4, 2024 at 10:58 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 04, 2024, 11:36 AM EDT

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