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Mealy bugs on azaleas? #862587

Asked March 26, 2024, 7:12 PM EDT

Hello, I am wondering if what is on my Azalea is scale or mealy bugs? I have about 10 small azaleas that all are looking pretty bad. do you think it’s worth trying to save them or pull them up and plant something native? There is also lichen on most of the azaleas. I have also just found and destroyed four Chinese praying mantis sacs. I would rather plant something native, so what native shrub is also scale or mealy bug resistant? That being said, let’s say, I pull up all the azaleas, is there something I should do to the full sun garden bed to make sure the next round of plants don’t get them? I really appreciate any feedback. Thank you.

Montgomery County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi, 

It is probably too sunny for the Azaleas in that location and they are stressed inviting the scale. This looks like Azalea Bark Scale. The link provided gives you management tips if you choose to keep them, but with them being in full sun, they will most likely continue to have problems. 

There are many native flowering shrubs and perennials you could choose depending on the desired traits you are looking for. You can explore different options on the Alliance for the Chesapeake Bay website and put in your garden location parameters. Depending on the planting bed size and assuming there are no deer browsing issues to contend with (which will narrow these options down some), below are some ideas for a mostly-sunny, drier site.

Native shrubs and shrub-sized perennials:

  • St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum, Hypericum prolificum) - the latter has better drought tolerance between the two

  • Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica, particularly cultivar 'Gro-Low')

  • dwarf Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana) - such as cultivars 'Grey Owl' and 'Grey Guardian'

  • New Jersey Tea (Ceanothus americanus)

  • Sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina)

  • dwarf Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) - varieties 'Low Scape Hedger' and 'Low Scape Mound'

  • Pasture Rose (Rosa carolina) and Virginia Rose (Rosa virginiana) - the former tends to stay smaller than the latter

  • various grasses, like Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) and dwarf varieties of Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)

  • False Indigo (Baptisia australis)

  • Partridge Pea (Cassia fasciculata, a.k.a. Chamaecrista fasciculata )

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