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Biting Midges for over a year #860614

Asked March 05, 2024, 4:15 PM EST

I'm hoping you will read this, because I am desperate, and don't know where else to turn. I am in my sixties, retired and live in Washington County MD. I sold my house and got an apartment that was literally finished being built two weeks before I moved in. That was 8 years ago. My family makes fun of me for cleaning too much and I have never had bugs in my life. I got some kind of biting Midge in September of 2023 at my apartment. I had three different exterminators come and spray. One of them also cleaned out the drains and checked for bed bugs and drain flies but found nothing. I have thrown out all my plants, got a dinotrap, got sticky traps, blue light traps, numerous sprays, a tower fan to blow them off, and an air purifier. Finally I moved over to the next building. I gave away my living room furniture, table and chairs, all rugs, curtains, bedspreads and other things. I bought all new furniture except for the bedroom. It was great for a week and then they came back. This apartment was professionally cleaned and I cleaned it. I cleaned out the vents, the drains and the cupboards. I vacuumed twice a week, clean the counters and take out the trash daily. I am at a loss and don't know what to do. I have spent so much money and nothing has changed. I can't keep this up I am on a budget. Do you have any suggestion on what I can do? I have to wear one of those headnets for bugs when I go to bed or I will wake up with bites on my ears and bugs trying to get in my eyes. Also, I have a 15-year-old cat that has never been outside. They are bothering her as well. I use a chemical pellet for litter and basically a pad that is like a Pampers diaper where the pee goes. You change it out every couple days. Even if the bugs were attracted to the urine, they would get stuck in the gel substance that is in the pad. I cannot figure out where they could be breeding. Please help!

Washington County Maryland

Expert Response

Hello, 

Thank you for reaching out. I am so sorry you are having to deal with this. It sounds like you have been doing everything as would typically recommend: checking for sources of moisture, vacuuming and cleaning regularly, and working with a pest control professional. A pest specialist would be able to identify samples with a microscope if any can be collected. Another option we would recommend is to see a dermatologist who can test to see if you have any type of skin allergies. Some types of products, detergents, perfumes, fibers, and even medications can cause a sensation of persistent itching.

Please see the attached publication from Penn State University called 'Is Something Biting Me?' It offers information on possible pests as well as some medical conditions, materials in the environment, and medications that may cause a sensation that fees like insects biting or crawling on the skin. The publication mentions what you should and should not do:

https://extension.psu.edu/is-something-biting-me

Unfortunately, there is no good way to control midges or push them back outside. Biting midges tend to breed in salt or fresh water site that are high in organic matter, so unless you have a lot of house plants, they are likely not breeding in your home. They might be breeding in your gutters if they have not been clean out recently.

Due to their small size, they can fit through a standard window/ door screen, so you could try getting a smaller screen to keep them out of your home. They are also not great flyers, so you might also try to keep a fan going in the rooms you are in to reduce bites.

Biting midges numbers peak during the summer and the adults die out with the first hard frost. If you are still getting bitten after that, then you might be dealing with an additional or secondary pest, or there may be some other non-insect cause for your skin irritations. 

Here are some resource with information about biting midges:

- https://extension.entm.purdue.edu/publichealth/insects/bitingmidge.html

- https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/aquatic/biting_midges.htm

From the photos you sent we unfortunately cannot provide a clear/accurate identification.  Please feel free to send additional, sharper photos and we can do our best to provide a further identification.

Thank you for responding, I will try to get better pictures. It is very hard when the bug is so tiny. Two of those pictures were actually taken off a Zevo bug trap. So I cannot pick them up or they would be smashed. Also to clarify I do not have the feeling of bugs crawling up my body. These actually fly and hit me in the face and get stuck in my hair. I could live with that but that they bite me and they're biting my cat is what is so irritating. They mostly come out at dusk & dawn but some days it feels like they are out much longer. I realize you can't tell me what to do without knowing what the bug is. As I said I will try to get a clearer picture. Thank you

On Wed, Mar 6, 2024, 12:20 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied March 07, 2024, 10:59 AM EST
Hi I am trying to send you better pictures. From researching this online for over a year I understand there are thousands of varieties of biting midges. I have been told that they will live in your home in the winter where it's warm if they can find moisture to reproduce. They fly into my eyes while I'm watching TV and it feels like a piece of dirt in your eye. Sometimes I have woken up with red bites around my eye and on my ears so I have to wear a net over my head when I go to bed. My cat is also scratching like crazy. It seems like they will be bad for 2 or 3 weeks and then for 3 or 4 days they are almost gone. I don't know if that is a gestational period or what? I really really need help I can't afford to keep paying exterminators. There must be something that I can do. I have tried every home remedy and bought many bug catching things off Amazon to no avail. Since I Iive in an apartment I can't change the screens so I spray them outside and keep the glass door and windows closed at all times.


The Question Asker Replied March 20, 2024, 4:25 PM EDT

Thank you for sending the additional photos. To identify these particular flies further physical specimens would need to be looked at underneath a microscope. 

Regardless, if the insect is some kind of biting midge the main control option, in regards to your apartment, would be to seal off any openings to the outdoors, such as window screens. Since you mentioned using light traps, these light traps could be attracting them to your spaces along with trapping them. There are many different types of insects that are attracted to light.

It is possible these insects are not biting midges/flies as there are many flies that look similar. Thus just because there are insect present does not mean they are the things causing any kind of bites or skin irritations. A dermatologist could test to see if you have any type of skin allergies. Some types of products, detergents, perfumes, fibers, and even medications can cause a sensation of persistent itching. A veterinarian may be able to tell you if your cat is experiencing any kind of skin irritants or bites as well.

If you want further pest control advice, we recommend seeking a professional pest control company.

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