Hello Dave,

Prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis) is a native to the Midwest. It is a miniature apple tree with yellow-green, apple-like berries which are consumed by numerous birds and small mammals.

It is also susceptible to many foliar diseases. Read more here: https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/prairie-crabapple/

It is not considered invasive. It would be hardy in Van Buren which is in Hardiness zones 6a-6b-7a. Because of its susceptibility to so many diseases, it may be difficult to find in the marketplace. Attached is a list of crabapple trees that may be more appropriate for your landscape. https://www.uvm.edu/sites/default/files/Extension-Community-Horticulture/Michigan_Crabapples_Guide.pdf

With respect to your question about designing an area with native plants that would attract wildlife, there are a number of things that have to be considered. These factors include:

site adaptability such as—soil type, exposure to wind and rain, light levels—sun or shade, cold hardiness of plants, function and purpose—what is the reason for the plants—windbreak, attracting wildlife, privacy or aesthetic qualities, and maintenance needs.

Read more about designing a landscape.

https://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/extension_publications/e2941/E2941-2005.PDF

You also should be aware of the type of soil that you are planting in. To have the soil analyzed, obtain a soil test kit; go to: https://www.canr.msu.edu/resources/soil_test_kit_self-mailer

Once you have the soil analyzed and know the site conditions, you can investigate possible plants. Some plants that you may consider are: trees, such as Smooth Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) or Redbut (Cercis canadensis), native pachysandra, Allegheny spurge (Pachysandra procumbens), Canada anemone (Anemone canadensis), Sand phlox (Phlox bifida); and grasses such as switch grass (Panicum virgatum), big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii). Fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) is a shrub-like ground cover. These all thrive in different conditions and until you have a good idea of the soil, it is hard to recommend a specific plant for the site. Read about native trees and shrubs here: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/native_plants_for_michigan_landscapes_shrubs

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/native_plants_for_michigan_landscapes_part_1_trees

Read more here: https://www.canr.msu.edu/nativeplants/plant_facts/local_info/index

You can also consult the book: “Landscaping with Native Plants of Michigan”, by Lynn M. Steiner which is probably available in your local library.

Thank you for contacting Ask Extension.