Knowledgebase

Installing Soft Landings #858928

Asked February 11, 2024, 1:34 PM EST

I'm interested in installing soft landings under several existing mature deciduous trees in our Anoka County yard. We also are adding around 40 additional trees this spring. I've seen information that indicates that soft landings are best under keystone trees (like white oak) but also that they're beneficial under native trees. My questions are as follows: * Are there major ecological benefits/Should I install a soft landing under spruce trees? (Norway, White, Colorado) * Are there major ecological benefits/Should I install a soft landing under red and sugar maples? * Are there major ecological benefits/Should I install a soft landing under hackberry? * Are there major ecological benefits/Should I install a soft landing under crabapples? * For new, bare-root tree plantings, how do I determine how big to make the soft landing now? (Reference material I read indicated that it's best to install the soft landing at the time of planting to avoid damaging roots later on.) Do I start with a smaller region and possibly add to the soft landing as the tree matures (or allow the tree to do this itself) or is there some other approach to calculate and install an appropriate sized soft landing for a bare root planting? Thank you!

Anoka County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thank you for writing.
The purpose of a soft landing is to optimize the relationship between the tree and beneficial or desirable insects that interact with it.
Here is a good summary. https://extension.illinois.edu/news-releases/give-caterpillars-chance-soft-landings-under-trees

https://extension.psu.edu/programs/master-gardener/counties/monroe/news/soft-landings-crucial-habitat-for-pollinators

https://ui.charlotte.edu/story/soft-landings

Tree roots will extend quite a distance outside of the diameter of the canopy but insect life is essentially under the canopy. This happens to be a shady area as well so you must pick plants that do not require full sun. 
Do not plant up to and against the bark. This can cause rotting of the bark and death of the tree. 

In general, any deciduous plant where the leaves are a couple feet off the ground, hackberrys for example, would benefit with underplantings.  On the other hand, pines, firs, spruces do not have a strong relationship with pollinators, moths, or butterflies. Under plants is less important there.  

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