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Gnats in soil of an indoor apple tree #857450

Asked January 16, 2024, 5:07 PM EST

Hello - I am plant sitting a friends indoor apple tree. The tree has had little gnats in its soil since the fall. We've tried everything to get rid of them. SOS pads on top of the soil, so when the tree is watered the soap kills eggs, gnat spray from the hardware store, soap and water in a spray bottle, hydrogen peroxide and water, I think I tried vinegar and water too. I've been told that the tree needs to be pulled out, the roots need to be washed and the soil should be replaced. I don't think its a good idea to re-plant the tree in mid-winter. FYI I'm in the Dawson City, Yukon Territory in Canada. Do you have any suggestions or advice for getting rid of soil gnats once and for all? Thank you kindly, Marina

Yukon-Koyukuk County Alaska

Expert Response

Hi Marina,

Thank you for your question about gnats.

I assume these are fungus gnats and I am surprised you haven’t been able to get rid of them considering what you have already tried.

The only suggestion I have is to cover the soil with a layer of sand or something similar (about ¼ inch thick layer and make sure all the soil is covered). The flies do not like to lay eggs through something that is sharp. Sand with sharp edges works best (rather than washed smooth sand). Turface or small sharp rocks may also work.

Reducing watering sometimes also helps but it may not be possible considering the indoor setting.

Hopefully this will work,

Meriam Karlsson

An Ask Extension Expert Replied January 16, 2024, 10:31 PM EST
Hello Meriam,

Thanks so much for your quick response! I never considered sharp sand before. I will pass this information along to my friend. 
I greatly appreciate your expertise and time. 

Thank you and have a lovely day.

Marina 

On Tue, Jan 16, 2024 at 8:31 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied January 22, 2024, 12:10 PM EST

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