Knowledgebase

Toba Hawthorne - bark has a powder look #852504

Asked October 07, 2023, 6:17 PM EDT

Just noticed our Toba Hawthorne has a white powdery appearance on the trunk/branches of the tree. See attached pictures.  Please let me know if you can identify what this is and how to treat it.  Thank you!  Kelly

Larimer County Colorado

Expert Response

Hi Kelly,

This is a pretty severe infestation of hawthorn mealy bug - if you look closely, you'll see the crawlers and some of the adults, which have a waxy, cottony coating.

As fall nears, the insects move to the bark and you can start to control them using horticultural oils, which will smother them. You'll want to spray on a nice day when temperatures are warm - and repeat this as you notice living insects. Follow the directions on the label of any product you use.

There are different oils available - right now you'll want to get a "dormant oil" or similar. You can talk to the greenhouse and nursery staff. Here's a fact sheet: https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/insect-control-horticultural-oils-5-569/
Alison O'Connor, PhD Replied October 09, 2023, 3:02 PM EDT
Thank you for the diagnosis Alison!

Please see the attached pictures of the oil I got for spraying the mealy bug on our Hawthorne.  Also, I plan to use the instructions for the SHADE TREE (Winter Dormant Period) 5-7.5 tbsp of oil per 1 gal of water.  Let me know if you think we're on the right track?

Thank you so much for your help.

Kelly



On Mon, Oct 9, 2023, 1:02 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied November 02, 2023, 12:36 PM EDT
Hi Kelly,

My apologies - I don't know when you responded, but I apologize if was awhile ago. There was a glitch with the system.

YES, that looks like the correct product - and be sure to mix it at the recommended rate. More is not better in this case. 

Good luck! I hope you have good success and no mealybugs next year.
Alison O'Connor, PhD Replied November 02, 2023, 6:11 PM EDT

Thanks! Yes, I sprayed according to instructions, then waited a few days, then sprayed the whole tree w water from the hose sprayer. Much of the white came off the truck w the water spray yea!  Then I waited about 5 days and sprayed the whole tree w more oil mixture (this was on a warm day before storm).  It looks a lot better :-).   I believe the instructions said I can spray again (early Spring) before the tree comes out of dormancy.

Thanks again! Kelly

The Question Asker Replied November 02, 2023, 6:37 PM EDT
Hi Kelly,

Yes, spray again in the spring on a warm day. Later spring might be better (late March/April) and keep an eye out if you see any crawlers (babies). 

--Alison
Alison O'Connor, PhD Replied November 02, 2023, 6:49 PM EDT

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