Knowledgebase
Toba Hawthorne - bark has a powder look #852504
Asked October 07, 2023, 6:17 PM EDT
Just noticed our Toba Hawthorne has a white powdery appearance on the trunk/branches of the tree. See attached pictures. Please let me know if you can identify what this is and how to treat it. Thank you! Kelly
Larimer County Colorado
Expert Response
This is a pretty severe infestation of hawthorn mealy bug - if you look closely, you'll see the crawlers and some of the adults, which have a waxy, cottony coating.
As fall nears, the insects move to the bark and you can start to control them using horticultural oils, which will smother them. You'll want to spray on a nice day when temperatures are warm - and repeat this as you notice living insects. Follow the directions on the label of any product you use.
There are different oils available - right now you'll want to get a "dormant oil" or similar. You can talk to the greenhouse and nursery staff. Here's a fact sheet: https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/insect-control-horticultural-oils-5-569/
My apologies - I don't know when you responded, but I apologize if was awhile ago. There was a glitch with the system.
YES, that looks like the correct product - and be sure to mix it at the recommended rate. More is not better in this case.
Good luck! I hope you have good success and no mealybugs next year.
Thanks! Yes, I sprayed according to instructions, then waited a few days, then sprayed the whole tree w water from the hose sprayer. Much of the white came off the truck w the water spray yea! Then I waited about 5 days and sprayed the whole tree w more oil mixture (this was on a warm day before storm). It looks a lot better :-). I believe the instructions said I can spray again (early Spring) before the tree comes out of dormancy.
Thanks again! Kelly
Yes, spray again in the spring on a warm day. Later spring might be better (late March/April) and keep an eye out if you see any crawlers (babies).
--Alison