Knowledgebase

Our maple trees, mature and young #851825

Asked October 02, 2023, 8:08 AM EDT

Hoping to get a response; wrote some days back, same issues. Our mature Crimson King (we think) maple in our front yard has developed dark areas on trunk, like the bark is cracking open in spots, will include photos of the tree and trunk. They appear to be weeping somewhat. Tree looks healthy otherwise, no evidence of bugs or anything else. But last summer/fall our city replaced our road and water mains, not sure if there's a connection. Other issue is the maple we planted last fall in place of the sister of our mature maple, other side of the driveway. We had to cut that one down as it was strangling itself with a girdling root. The new maple is over 7 feet tall, looking healthy, but it's not branching. The leaves seem to be all sprouting from the main stem, from bottom to top. Should we prune the bottom or ? Please we hope to get a response. We are esp. concerned about our mature maple tree. Thank you so much.

Wayne County Michigan

Expert Response

Good Morning, Karen -- Our expert responded to your first question on Sept. 28.  (Maybe check your "junk" mail?)  Anyway, here's the response our expert sent:



Hello,

From the pictures that you provided; it appears that your tree has a case of “Slime Flux”.

Although the symptoms are unsightly, little damage is done to the tree in most situations. Slime Flux is caused by bacteria that enters the tree via water uptake from the roots or through an old wound or injury. As the bacteria builds up, it oozes out and leaves a dark wet mark on the wood. I’ll include a fact sheet on the disorder below.

Currently there is no control or treatment for slime flux, as otherwise, healthy trees with this condition can live a normal life span. However, making sure that the affected tree receives good general care will go a long way. Thus, you might want to consider if the tree is experiencing stress from other areas, such as soil compaction and mechanical damage. Adding mulch will also help quite a bit, as it will assist with conserving moisture and keeping mowers away from the tree.

With regard to the newly planted maple tree there are various factors that can come to play. One of which is transplanting shock or post-planting stress. When a new tree is transplanted, it can take several years before it becomes established. However, there is one concern, in that you mention that, “we planted a new maple last fall where the cut down one was.”

Planting a new tree on the site of the former tree can prove problematic for several reasons. The last tree possibly stripped the sites soil of the essential nutrient that young trees depend on. Likewise, the sawdust left behind from the removal or stump grinding could also change the soil’s nutrient balance. Furthermore, if any of the old tree’s roots are still there, it might affect the growth of the new tree’s root system. So, the best plan now is to make sure that the tree is well watered, provide mulch and monitor. If it starts to show signs of decline, I recommend retaining the services of a certified arborist. I’ll provide a link to a directory for you below.

Also, it I think it would prove prudent to do a soil test in the root zone area of the newly planted tree to check the nutrient levels.

Tree Trunks with Wet Wood or Slime Flux | University of Maryland Extension (umd.edu)

Can I replant a new tree in the same spot after an old tree has been removed? | Horticulture and Home Pest News (iastate.edu)

Find an Arborist (treesaregood.org)

Home | MSU Soil Test





We really appreciate all the information. We have hope for our mature maple. Adding mulch around the base is a really good idea. The young maple looks healthy right now but we shall consider our options for it, too because we love that little guy, so much that we've named him Herkimer.

Thank you very, very for this prompt response.

Karen and Chris Edwards

From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> on behalf of Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Monday, October 2, 202A3 8:25 AM
To: Karen Edwards <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Our maple trees, mature and young (#0121750)
 
The Question Asker Replied November 02, 2023, 1:06 PM EDT

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