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major damage from insects on smoke tree #848667

Asked September 05, 2023, 12:23 PM EDT

Hello. Thanks in advance for helping with this. This is about an infestation of a Royal Purple Smoke Tree, with possibly two types of insects. I was gone 1 week and returned home a week ago to find that insects had suddenly and significantly damaged the tree, which had been healthy. The leaves have the stained-glass effect as they're eaten. (Photos are attached -- zoom in.) The insects look similar to a striped black slug, but I don't think it's a sawfly -- It's been two weeks and no winged insects have appeared. And it's been dry. Yesterday I also found tiny tiny black spiders and a symmetrical bundle of white eggs. Also, during these 2 weeks, many leaves have tiny pieces of black debris on them, as though someone sprinkled bits of charcoal embers. Those bits also fall to the ground and look like black dirt. I've heard that trees can recover from this type of damage, but I'm concerned this one won't. Can someone help me identify what the infestation is, and what to do? I hope to avoid pesticides if possible. Thanks again.

Ramsey County Minnesota

Expert Response

For general information see this web site. I am also referring your question to someone with an insect degree.  
Linda G Tenneson, Benton County EMG & TCA Replied September 05, 2023, 12:33 PM EDT
Hello,

It is a little hard from these pictures to see what is going on. The picture of left, the white mass looks like eggs, maybe of some sort of stinkbug relative. 

Without being able to make an ID, I would still advise you to make sure your tree is getting everything else it needs.  Generally trees can survive a fair amount of leaf feeding if they are getting enough water and nutrients. With the ongoing draught, make sure your tree is getting enough water and it should pull through this alright.

Marissa Schuh
Horticulture Integrated Pest Management Educator
An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 07, 2023, 10:05 AM EDT

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