Knowledgebase
Apricot sudden decline #847643
Asked August 28, 2023, 2:13 PM EDT
Hi,
We just got back from a 10 day vacation, and our 6 y/o Apricot (GoldRich) seems to have died. Photo attached, the first one. We have had a drought this year, but this was a vigorous, established tree, and no other surrounding trees showed signs of drought damage in the last 10 days, even newer trees.
No signs of borer damage.
FWIW, we had 2 other Apricot trees die off this year, each in the same block. 1x tree planted this year died in the spring, I assumed from lack of water (it is hard to carry enough buckets this spring). And 1x tree planted in 2021 just suddenly died in the spring. Again no borer damage that I could see. Please see 2nd photo attached.
I'm worried there is something more systemic going on. Any ideas? Maybe Verticillium Wilt? Maybe something else?
Thanks!
Frederick County Maryland
Expert Response
Not sure if that first attachment is coming through with its .HEIC format. Here is a .jpg of the 6 y/o GoldRich.
Tree planted in 2021: without any clear signs or symptoms of root rot, wilt, or canker disease it's likely that the tree simply failed to establish. This often happens the first or second year after planting. Trees will fail to leaf out in the spring or, if they do bud and leaf, quickly drop their new leaves because the root system does not have enough stored food reserves to sustain growth. Failure to establish can be caused by one or more site or environmental conditions such as drought, cold injury, compacted soil, wet soil, or low-quality plant.
Gold Rich: diseases can cause branch or whole tree decline and death over time. It's unlikely that a disease, borer, or hot, dry period could cause a tree to go from healthy to dead in 10 days. For example, Verticillium causes leaf yellowing and dieback on one or more branches. When you slice through the bark of affected branches you'll often see brown discoloration or streaking of the underlying tissue.
The uniformity of the symptoms (all leaves wilted and scorched) suggests a cultural or environmental cause like girdling, major root injury, or herbicide spray drift.
Apricot is the least cold-hardy of the stone fruits which leads to winter injury. The early bloom habit makes flowers and young fruits susceptible to late freezes. It's not a reliable producer in Maryland.
Jon
Thanks, Jon.
Re: 2021 planting, that makes sense. It did bud and leaf, and then quickly drop leaves in April.
Re: GoldRich, there was no mechanical digging near by. We don't have a big vole population, but I guess that is possible. No herbicides used, and no sprays since end of July. Girdling seems like it would take quite a bit longer than 10 days.
And yep, Apricots are hard to get fruit from here in MD! But it's nice when it happens. :)
Jon
I was thinking the same. Thank you!