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Blue Spruce Trees Dying #845535

Asked August 14, 2023, 8:50 AM EDT

Please take a look at the attached photos. Can you identify the problem with my Blue Spruce trees? I have four, all about 30 years old, planted in pairs and separated by 100 feet or so. Two of them are nearly dead with very few branches having needles. The other two are doing much better but quite a few of the branches are dead or dying with a similar-looking issue. From my internet research, it appears to be a fungal disease, such as Rhizosphaeria needle cast, but I'm just guessing. If you can identify it, what's the fix for the two that are still hanging on and can the other two still be saved?

Williams County Ohio

Expert Response

Thank you for your question. Will you please take a full tree picture of your blue spruce trees and send them to me?  Thanks. 
Karl F Replied August 14, 2023, 9:04 AM EDT

These are pictures I already have here at work but I can take more later tonight and send them tomorrow if you need to see more.

 

Picture 08 is one of the two “better” trees and pictures 09 and 10 are the ones that are nearly dead.

 

Thanks,

 

Kyle R. Fisher

Project Engineer

20/20 Custom Molded Plastics, LLC

14620 Selwyn Drive

Holiday City, OH  43543

Phone:<personal data hidden>

Cell:<personal data hidden>

Fax:<personal data hidden>

www.2020cmp.com

 

image

Make plans to visit us at booth S28049

 

From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2023 9:04 AM
To: Kyle Fisher <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Blue Spruce Trees Dying (#0115461)

 

The Question Asker Replied August 14, 2023, 9:14 AM EDT
Thank you for contacting us regarding your Blue Spruce issues.

There are 3 fungal pathogens that affect spruce trees:
1. Spruce Needle Cast
2. Tip Blights 
3. Canker diseases

Based on your pictures, it appears the fungus is affecting older growth and you still have growth on the current year's growth.   It is not affecting the tips, which rules out #2 above and I don't see any white resin coming out of the branches or stems ruling out #3.   I do see lichens which typically do not impact the tree.

There are a couple of insects that affect spruces too, but I don't think that is your issue.

Spruce needle cast or Rhizosphaera needle cast is a foliar disease that usually appears late spring to early summer.  Last years needles turn purple-yellow- brown and then drop off in the fall.  Trees infected for a number of years can only contain this year's growth at the tips.  Branches eventually die typically starting from lower branches moving up.  Can be more prominent on the north side of the tree.  Black fruiting bodies can be seen running up and down the needles on the new growth.  I've included a picture in one of the attachments. It can take up to 15 months for the needles to show visible symptoms after the initial infection. Young trees may be killed by this disease, but usually branches die off after 3-4 consecutive years of defoliation, causing trees to look disfigured.

Drought conditions like we have had this year in some of Ohio can make the situation worse.  You should give some water to plants in these times.

Early identification of Rhizosphaera can prevent major damage to individual trees and prevent the spread to nearby trees. Protecting new growth as it emerges is very important. For best effectiveness, fungicides should be applied when the emerging needles are half elongated (1/2 to 2 inches in length). Needle cast diseases can be effectively controlled with fungicides containing chlorothalonil. For Rhizosphaera needle cast, two properly-timed applications per year for at least two consecutive years, and sometimes three years, is required for control. Heavily infected trees may require several years of fungicide applications but should be sprayed, soil drenches are not effective. Also, clean-up of any infected needles and branches will help reduce the spread of the disease.

Since you will never get new growth on the entire branches in future years, only on the tips, it is questionable whether you want to continue to have these trees in your landscape.   That is a personal decision though.  Depends on how much tolerance you have for the look.   

The other 2 trees you sent me appear to have symptoms as well.

I have attached a couple fact sheets to read that tells about this disease and the other spruce diseases.

https://u.osu.edu/ornamentaldiseasefacts/nursery/rhizosphaera-needle-cast/what-is-it-what-to-do-about-it/

https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what_is_spruce_decline_and_what_should_you_do_about_it

Let me know if you have other questions and good luck with your decisions moving forward.
Karl F Replied August 14, 2023, 11:49 AM EDT

Thanks very much. It’s helpful. I’m going to try to rescue them but the two in the worst shape are right by the road. They are so far gone, I will likely have to replace them.

 

Again, I appreciate the help.

 

Regards,

 

Kyle R. Fisher

Project Engineer

20/20 Custom Molded Plastics, LLC

14620 Selwyn Drive

Holiday City, OH  43543

Phone:<personal data hidden>

Cell:<personal data hidden>

Fax:<personal data hidden>

www.2020cmp.com

 

image

Make plans to visit us at booth S28049

 

From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2023 11:49 AM
To: Kyle Fisher <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Blue Spruce Trees Dying (#0115461)

 

The Question Asker Replied August 14, 2023, 12:41 PM EDT
You are welcome.  
Also I caution you that trees and shrubs close to the road and suffer from salt damage.  
I don’t know how close they are or if it there is large amount of salt but just be aware of that. 
Karl F Replied August 14, 2023, 1:27 PM EDT

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