Knowledgebase
Blue Spruce Trees Dying #845535
Asked August 14, 2023, 8:50 AM EDT
Williams County Ohio
Expert Response
These are pictures I already have here at work but I can take more later tonight and send them tomorrow if you need to see more.
Picture 08 is one of the two “better” trees and pictures 09 and 10 are the ones that are nearly dead.
Thanks,
Kyle R. Fisher
Project Engineer
20/20 Custom Molded Plastics, LLC
14620 Selwyn Drive
Holiday City, OH 43543
Phone:<personal data hidden>
Cell:<personal data hidden>
Fax:<personal data hidden>
Make plans to visit us at booth S28049
From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2023 9:04 AM
To: Kyle Fisher <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Blue Spruce Trees Dying (#0115461)
There are 3 fungal pathogens that affect spruce trees:
1. Spruce Needle Cast
2. Tip Blights
3. Canker diseases
Based on your pictures, it appears the fungus is affecting older growth and you still have growth on the current year's growth. It is not affecting the tips, which rules out #2 above and I don't see any white resin coming out of the branches or stems ruling out #3. I do see lichens which typically do not impact the tree.
There are a couple of insects that affect spruces too, but I don't think that is your issue.
Spruce needle cast or Rhizosphaera needle cast is a foliar disease that usually appears late spring to early summer. Last years needles turn purple-yellow- brown and then drop off in the fall. Trees infected for a number of years can only contain this year's growth at the tips. Branches eventually die typically starting from lower branches moving up. Can be more prominent on the north side of the tree. Black fruiting bodies can be seen running up and down the needles on the new growth. I've included a picture in one of the attachments. It can take up to 15 months for the needles to show visible symptoms after the initial infection. Young trees may be killed by this disease, but usually branches die off after 3-4 consecutive years of defoliation, causing trees to look disfigured.
Drought conditions like we have had this year in some of Ohio can make the situation worse. You should give some water to plants in these times.
Early identification of Rhizosphaera can prevent major damage to individual trees and prevent the spread to nearby trees. Protecting new growth as it emerges is very important. For best effectiveness, fungicides should be applied when the emerging needles are half elongated (1/2 to 2 inches in length). Needle cast diseases can be effectively controlled with fungicides containing chlorothalonil. For Rhizosphaera needle cast, two properly-timed applications per year for at least two consecutive years, and sometimes three years, is required for control. Heavily infected trees may require several years of fungicide applications but should be sprayed, soil drenches are not effective. Also, clean-up of any infected needles and branches will help reduce the spread of the disease.
Since you will never get new growth on the entire branches in future years, only on the tips, it is questionable whether you want to continue to have these trees in your landscape. That is a personal decision though. Depends on how much tolerance you have for the look.
The other 2 trees you sent me appear to have symptoms as well.
I have attached a couple fact sheets to read that tells about this disease and the other spruce diseases.
https://u.osu.edu/ornamentaldiseasefacts/nursery/rhizosphaera-needle-cast/what-is-it-what-to-do-about-it/
https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what_is_spruce_decline_and_what_should_you_do_about_it
Let me know if you have other questions and good luck with your decisions moving forward.
Thanks very much. It’s helpful. I’m going to try to rescue them but the two in the worst shape are right by the road. They are so far gone, I will likely have to replace them.
Again, I appreciate the help.
Regards,
Kyle R. Fisher
Project Engineer
20/20 Custom Molded Plastics, LLC
14620 Selwyn Drive
Holiday City, OH 43543
Phone:<personal data hidden>
Cell:<personal data hidden>
Fax:<personal data hidden>
Make plans to visit us at booth S28049
From: ask=<personal data hidden> <ask=<personal data hidden>> On Behalf Of Ask Extension
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2023 11:49 AM
To: Kyle Fisher <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Blue Spruce Trees Dying (#0115461)
Also I caution you that trees and shrubs close to the road and suffer from salt damage.
I don’t know how close they are or if it there is large amount of salt but just be aware of that.