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Gladiolus Mystery Blight #845113

Asked August 10, 2023, 1:23 PM EDT

Over 5 years of gardening in SW MI, Ive planted Gladiola from a wide variety of sources in varied locations in the garden, from shade to sun, wetter to drier, poorer soil to good, in ground near and far from walnut trees or in raised beds with non garden soil near/far from same. The first and second years almost all grew and flowered, with the only major difference being in size (height), seemingly related mostly to sun. The third and fourth years none thrived. Regardless of source, garden location, lifted/overwintered corms or new, every single plant that came up started slowly, was green until taking recognizable but stunted gladiola form about two feet tall, then became desiccated and uniformly brown and the buds either formed a withered attempt at a flower or nothing. The first time this happened I dug up and disposed of 100s of corms and assumed it was something as a new gardener that would become known to me over time since I could not locate anything online that would explain such a universal blight when so manny variable were involved. The fourth year I started with corms from many sources local and online and planted them as I’d done previously with the exception of including overwintered ones since I’d saved none. Same result as year 3. This year, still having found nothing to fix and justify a hope that planting them again would have a better result, I planted none. However, not having been able to confirm a disease was the culprit, I only dug up ones from garden beds where the corms were so numerous as to interfere with new plantings. The rest I decided to leave with the maybe misguided idea that they would become nutrients over time. This year in early June, a few and then increasingly many gladiola started to poke through. I pulled many, anticipating their sad dissipation, but many more escaped that fate long enough to appear to thrive. And they have - everywhere. Not a single one has gone the way of all of them in the prior two years. So, not only have they proven cold-hardy in my zone of 6b, which I didn’t expect, they somehow cast off whatever hex - I’m going to call it since that’s what it has begun to seem like to me - that befell them for two years. I only decided to abandon my passive wait and see what experience might reveal path when they strangely thrived this year. Suddenly the mystery became a lot more intriguing and worth engaging with since the outcome no longer seemed almost certainly to end with the blighted withering of something I rather favor everywhere I looked. However, I’ve still found no answer or even possible suggestions from the many master gardeners I know. Which is why I’ve finally resorted to submitting this. I apologize for the length but I wanted to include as many answers to questions about variables as possible since the universality of the changes seems especially inexplicable. To me at least. Any thoughts anyone can provide are extremely welcome to this novice gardener/verbose English major. Thanks

Van Buren County Michigan

Expert Response

Good afternoon and thank you for reaching out.  Would it be possible for you to attach a few photos to this question?
Questions really help our experts respond with solid recommendations/ideas.

What a Gladiolus adventure you've been on! I'm glad your 'glads' are finally thriving. Generally, Gladiolus prefer well-drained soil, certain things like clays soils or improper planting depth can lead to issues with corm or stem rots. I wonder if the issues you were having were related to watering though. Gladiolus prefer deep watering that fully saturates the soil, especially leading up to flowering. If you are seeing browning and buds aborting, the plants may be water-stressed. In a drier season, you may need to provide supplemental water if we are having a dry spring into summer. Be careful to avoid daily, light waterings, rather do a less frequent heavier watering. 

We are also on the edge of their hardiness zone, so frost damage could also contribute to some issues depending on how cold of a winter we have and the snow cover in your area.

Here are a couple of resources that might be helpful to you as you continue to care for your Gladiolus.

https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g6620

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/gladiolus/

https://extension.psu.edu/programs/master-gardener/counties/luzerne/news/august-birth-month-flower-the-gladiolus

Thank you for your question! Replied August 14, 2023, 2:45 PM EDT
Thank you for the response - and for reading my very long message. The watering issue sounds like something that could be a factor. Especially since this summer there has been far more rain and less significant dry spells than the previous two years. Together with the fact that I may have not provided nearly enough water when I first put them in the ground, it could be an explanation. 

This past winter was the first time I left the corms in the ground though and that was only because I’d written them off after two blighted years. 

It really is just amazing to me that the corms that produced such sad plants for two years are now sending up really perfect ones even after having been left in the ground over winter.  

I wish I had some photos to show how the blighted ones looked but I didn’t take any last summer or the summer before and this year none of them look like that. This year they all look like perfect gladioli. 

The blighted ones all looked the same though - by the time they were trying to bloom the stalks were a couple feet tall and brown and desiccated and any flowers that appeared were darkened and shriveled. 

Anyway - I really appreciate the insight. I’m curious to see what next summer brings…

Thanks again and happy gardening!

Sent from my iPhone

On Aug 14, 2023, at 2:45 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied August 17, 2023, 12:26 AM EDT

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