Knowledgebase

Insect Sawdust #844244

Asked August 05, 2023, 8:21 AM EDT

We have recently noticed a few instances of some sort of insect activity as evidenced by these little cone shaped piles of sawdust. One pic is underneath a wooden cabinet. Other pic is facing down at a window sill (shot thru a plastic window insulation sheet) Any ideas on what they might be, and how to get rid of them?

Presque Isle County Michigan

Expert Response

Hello,

Those look like the work of powderpost beetles:

The term powderpost beetle refers to several species of wood-destroying beetles that belong to three different families of beetles (Lyctidae, Bostrichidae and Ptinidae (formerly Anobiidae)). Their common name is derived from their fine, powdery frass (excrement) that accumulates under infested wood. Powderpost beetles are second only to termites in their ability to destroy wood in structures and furniture. They are capable of re-infesting dry, seasoned wood year after year. The interior of the wood that is repeatedly attacked is completely riddled with holes and galleries packed with the powdery frass. Powderpost beetles can infest any untreated or non-sealed wood article. Some species only attack hardwoods, while others feed only on softwoods, and some species will feed on both. Under normal conditions, powderpost beetles require about a year to complete their development. However, if the wood has a high moisture and starch content, development may be completed in 6 months. The moisture content of the wood is a very important factor in managing powderpost beetles. Wood should be maintained below 20% moisture content to reduce its suitability to powderpost beetles. Some experts believe if the wood is kept dry enough, then no insecticide application is necessary.

Powderpost beetles can also be controlled by sealing the surface of the wood with shellac, paint or varnish which discourages female powderpost beetles from laying eggs on these surfaces. Chemical control of powderpost beetles includes three options. Fumigation with a penetrating gas (like Vikane) is the most effective means of chemical control but it is also the most expensive, and in most cases, prohibitively so. Fumigants are the most dangerous type of insecticide and can only be applied by a professional applicator with special certification.

Insecticide sprays applied to wood surfaces are also effective in controlling powderpost beetles. Tempo (cyfluthrin) and two borate products called Bora-Care and Timbor are the only registered insecticide sprays that can be used in occupied structures. Borates can be applied at anytime, but two applications are required to provide effective control. Borates must penetrate the wood to be effective, therefore, it should not be used when the wood to be treated has been painted or sealed with polyurethane. The biggest advantage with these borate products is they remain effective indefinitely and longs as the wood remains dry. The biggest disadvantage is their cost. Two applications are needed. Bora-Care and Timbor can be purchased online from sites like http://www.doyourownpestcontrol.com/powderpostbeetles.htm.

Bayer Advanced Termite and Carpenter Ant Spray (cyfluthrin) must be applied just before the adult beetles emerge in late spring to be effective. Neither Tempo or the borates will kill larvae inside the wood. Tempo should be applied in mid-May and repeated at three week interval through the summer. Tempo is available online as well at sites like http://store.doyourownpestcontrol.com/tempo-ultra-sc.

Eye goggles and a disposable rain suit are a must when treating for powderpost beetles since you will be spraying areas above your eyes. Provide good ventilation when applying any insecticide indoors. Be sure to read and follow all the instructions and safety precautions found on the pesticide label before using any pesticide.

Best regards,

Howard

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Howard Russell, Entomologist Replied August 06, 2023, 3:53 PM EDT
Howard,
Thankyou for the quick and thorough response.    We've only seen about 3 or four of these frass sites.   Does that mean that we don't have much of a problem?   Or is this just the tip of the 'iceberg' so to speak.

This is occuring at our summer cottage, which we leave in a month or so.    All of the sites we've seen are coming up through finished, painted wood.   How does that impact our potential fixes?

Thanks again,
Ron


On Sun, Aug 6, 2023 at 3:53 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied August 06, 2023, 9:19 PM EDT

Hello Ron,

Powderpost beetles are often only in a couple of boards.  You might consider replacing them or at least painting them again.  Be sure to plug the existing holes with wood putty as the adults will use them to lay eggs.

Best regards,

Howard

Howard Russell, Entomologist Replied August 07, 2023, 8:57 AM EDT

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