Knowledgebase

Elm Tree Disease Question #841370

Asked July 18, 2023, 4:57 PM EDT

I have a young elm tree that had a branch turn yellow about a month ago. I pruned that branch off right away but I noticed the brown stain where the branch was. That stain has since grown a little larger and the bark has started to crack and curl around the edges of the brown stain. When I scrape where the stain is, the wood appears dead. I attached a couple of pictures of the initial symptoms. I'm wondering if this is Dutch Elm disease. Thanks!

Ottawa County Michigan

Expert Response

Hi Dan,
This looks like it could be Dutch elm disease. Use a knife to carefully remove the bark over the infected area to see if the wood underneath is discolored. 
https://extension.umn.edu/plant-diseases/dutch-elm-disease

You may also send a sample to the MSU Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab, although that would mean cutting off the affected portion of the tree. Information to submit a sample, including the submission form can be found here:
https://www.canr.msu.edu/pestid/

If the tree is not a sentinel in the landscape it may be better to just remove and dispose of the tree and plant another species in it's place. Be sure to dispose of the tree off site or burn it to be sure the pathogen is removed from the area. 

Thank you,
-Julie
Julie Crick Replied July 21, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT

I attached a current picture.  When I cut the bark around the wound, the wood under it looks healthy and cream colored.  The wood in the middle was dead as I scraped quite deep into it.  The string is there to see if it’s spreading.  Given the size of the wound and the dead wood in the middle I will probably pull it out.


The Question Asker Replied July 22, 2023, 9:00 PM EDT
Good idea. Best to start a new tree in it's place now, rather than later. 
Take care,
-Julie
Julie Crick Replied July 26, 2023, 10:26 AM EDT

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