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Diagnosing brown spots on leaves #837598

Asked June 26, 2023, 12:33 PM EDT

Several of my plants have brown spots. See attached Spiderwort- brown spots on leaves appear every year. This year I tried fung-onil and neem oil before the spots appeared, but parts still had brown spots Shasta Daisies- Brown bumps on leaves each year. Otherwise plant appears healthy. I tried Natria, insect, disease and mite control. Day lillies- every year all my day lillies get yellow/brown on a few of the lower leaves. I've been just pulling the affected leaves Are all these related to a common disease? Do I need to remove the shasta daisies? Thanks for your help!!

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

Good afternoon Linda and thank you for reaching out to ask2.extension.

There is always something going on in the garden.  It’s never ending!

I’m not sure how you water or when, but early morning watering is the best.  The plants have a chance to dry out before the night.

Spiderworts are susceptible to leaf spot, and plants start to decline once they get it. This generally won't kill the plants; as long as foliage is removed, the next re-sprouting should be clean. It looks like the patch is pretty dense.  If so, maybe consider thinning the plants out and starting more somewhere else or give them away.

The daisies have something eating on them.  It doesn’t look too bad, so if it gets no worse I wouldn’t worry too much.  If you are worried, you could  apply a natural spray of dish soap and water in the cooler part of the day.  Insecticides may also work.  I can’t tell you to use them, but if you do be sure to read the labe carefully, follow the instructions and be sure to check how it will affect the pollinators.

My lilies are doing this same thing.  I believe the reason is they need to be thinned out and they may not be getting enough water.  With mine, by the end of July I can pull a lot of the bottom leaves off as they are done and brown.  It doesn’t seem to hurt them.  I know I need to thin mine out.  Give them away or plant somewhere else.

The watering goes for almost everything.  Soaker hoses are ideal depending on how much you have to water.  The same goes for thinning.  If something is struggling, maybe it needs to be thinned.

Enjoy the rest of the summer.

Deb Kroon Replied June 26, 2023, 1:16 PM EDT
Deb,
Thanks so much for your quick and detailed answers!!
My spiderwort has been doing this for years.  Is it contagious?  It doesn't appear to hurt the plant, just doesn't look pretty.  When I thin the spiderwort should I then cut it back to the ground to remove all the diseased leaves?
Thanks,
Linda

On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 12:16 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied June 26, 2023, 3:15 PM EDT

It’s probably not going to get much worse at least not now, but it also won’t get better.  I think if you thin it out, it may quit.   As far as contagious, that kind of depends on plants that maybe susceptible to the same fungus. 

Maybe if your going to thin it out now, just leave the ones you don’t move until fall and then clean up everything.  If you aren’t to dry you could cut it back, but if things are stressed, don’t cut back now.

If you transplant thinned out plants, use a root starter to give them a boost.  That wouldn’t hurt in the fall either.

Deb Kroon Replied June 26, 2023, 7:17 PM EDT
Thanks for the information!
Linda

On Mon, Jun 26, 2023 at 6:17 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied June 26, 2023, 7:33 PM EDT

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