Knowledgebase
Tri color beech leaves are the wrong color. #836940
Asked June 21, 2023, 10:12 PM EDT
Hi, I have a beautiful tri color beech that has been happy in the ground for ten years. This spring it got hit by a late freeze and the leaves were few and far between, large or tiny and deformed/ragged. I’m assuming it was the frost. It developed a profuse second set of leaves a few weeks later. But, they are solid green in the shade and purple in the sun. The typical magenta/pink leaf is nowhere to be seen except for those early few. Will the leaf color return to normal next spring or is it now essentially a purple beech?
Denver County Colorado
Expert Response
There may be a few factors affecting your tree. Below is information that may help. The weather in Colorado is inconsistent which makes it difficult from year to year.
Here is some information regarding leaf-scorch;
https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/leaf-scorch-2-911/
If you are interested a soil test could be done; here is the link...
http://www.soiltestinglab.colostate.edu/
Also fertilizing could play a part; below is related information.
https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/lawn-care-7-202/
This past winter was cold with moisture and then March and April were very dry all factors of added stress to trees and shrubs.
https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/fall-and-winter-watering-7-211/
More reading....
https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d407
https://hvp.osu.edu/pocketgardener/source/description/fa_atica.html
https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/fagus-sylvatica-tricolor
Thank youSent from my iPhone
On Jun 24, 2023, at 11:03 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
It could be that the variegation on the beech leaves is something that will develop as the leaves mature over the season and previously, you didn't notice it because absent the freeze you weren't investigating and observing so closely. In the article from Ohio State that we linked you above it says about the tri-colored beech cultivars, "…[v]ariegated foliage emerges very dark bronzed with a lavender margin, then turns to dark green with a pink margin during the Summer, maturing to light gray-green with a cream margin in early Autumn, and finally becoming somewhat golden in fall color." If that is what is happening with your tree, time will tell.
https://hvp.osu.edu/pocketgardener/source/description/fa_atica.html
https://bygl.osu.edu/node/1602
Another thought is that your tri-color beech is grafted onto understock and it is possible that the grafted portion of the tree was damaged in the freeze so the new growth is from understock that is not variegated. We haven't seen your tree but you can easily tell whether the new growth is understock or not. If it is from the existing branches, it's not; if it's on new growth arising from the roots at the base of the tree, it is.
I hope this better answers your question.
Sent from my iPhone
On Jun 25, 2023, at 9:44 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote: