Knowledgebase
Is this canker? (Peach tree, ninebarks) #836828
Asked June 21, 2023, 12:48 PM EDT
Last summer I planted a Hale Haven peach tree (over a spot where a compost pile that had "cooked" for 2 years). The tree came in a 5-7 gallon container from a big box store.
Then, early last winter, the neighborhood rabbits chewed on the lower bark. I was afraid the tree would not grow, but it has grown a lot during the spring. Yesterday, June 20th, to my surprise I discovered there are 3 little peaches growing, which are the size (and firmness) of golf balls. I also discovered, much to my dismay, what appears to be canker, (according to my neighbor).
FYI, About 10 feet away from this tree are three, dying nine-barks. They are covered in a white powder. Fungus? This isn't a separate question, but perhaps related to the issue of the peach tree.
I have read that the canker infects the whole tree, because it is inside the root system; and I have seen advice to cut the affected branch(s) off. (Does that even make sense, since the whole three is infected?)
Because the split, infected area of my tree is at the top of it's trunk, just before the branches start branching out, I think it is best to cut the tree down (and plant another type of tree). However, no where have I read to cut a tree down. Your opinion is welcomed!
Wayne County Michigan
Expert Response
Hi Susan, thanks for the question.
Yes, that is a canker. The problem may have been initiated by a sunscald injury, a problem with quick changes in temperature at the bark in winter. This usually south to southwest side of the tree. The bunny damage also opened this up to disease. The ninebark problem with powdery mildew is unrelated. Since the tree is infected, it will require some TLC but will probably succumb to the disease down the road. Fruit trees in general require a lot of care. The canker is localized. Removing the canker (cutting back to good wood) would probably be difficult. Although the tree could continue to live, the question is how willing you are to manage the problem. Removing the tree, and replacing it with a tree that is resistant to the disease is definitely an option. Check out the following links:
Peach Canker | Ohioline (osu.edu)
Bacterial Canker | Scouting Guide for Problems of Peach (uky.edu)
Stone Fruit Disease - Cytospora Canker (psu.edu)
I hope this is helpful.