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Newly planted lilac questions #835710

Asked June 14, 2023, 10:28 PM EDT

I am a new gardener. A few weeks ago I planted 5 bloomerang lilacs. They struggled after planting due to what I believe was hot weather. The wilted leaves came back to life with some good watering and shade. A few of them now have a  small amount of wilting leaves but one has a whole branch of wilting leaves that appeared a few days ago. The branch is still green. The rest of the plant seems healthy. The roots are drying out daily and I am watering almost everyday. The surrounding soil is moist to wet. I have 3-4 inches of mulch in the flower bed/ around each plant.  

Should I cut this branch? 

Is it bad to prune within the first few years after planting?

Does it appear to have some disease that could spread or does this just happens sometimes with newly planted lilacs? 

Thank you! 

Macomb County Michigan

Expert Response

You may have a couple of things going on at the same time.  First, they are probably stressed due to the hot weather.  Second, it's good that they rebounded after watering, but daily watering shouldn't be necessary.  Plants will show the same stress symptoms, at first, to over and under watering, which is frustrating, especially as a new gardener. 

It looks like the lilacs are planted in the ground, but you said the roots are dry.  Are you digging a hole in the soil to feel the roots or are you assuming the roots are dry because the leaves are wilting?  If the surrounding soil is wet, the roots are wet.  Give the soil a chance to dry out a little, it should feel as moist as a squeezed out sponge in between waterings.  Before you water again, dig a hole about 3 or 4 inches deep that is a couple of inches away from the plant and grab a handful of soil.  Squeeze the soil. When you open your hand it should just start to fall apart.  If you have clay soil, it may not fall apart but it shouldn't feel really wet.  Only water if it feels almost dry. 

Before you cut off the dying leaves, cut a couple of inches off the top of the dying branch.  If it's still green in the stem, it can recover.  If it's brown, or snaps off easily, then cut a few inches at a time, in case there's still some life left in it closer to the main stem.  

In addition, move the mulch about an inch away from the base of the plant.  You do want to use mulch to keep the moisture in the soil, but it shouldn't be right next to the plant.

I hope this helps.  Gardening is a lot of trail and error and some experimentation.  Your lilacs should recover, but it may take a little bit of time.  

Thank you for your question!  Replied June 18, 2023, 8:19 PM EDT

I am checking the soil and roots with a moisture tester. The soil about a foot from the plants say 9-10, a few inches from the branches say 1-2. Thank you for your time and response. I will put your knowledge to good use.

The Question Asker Replied June 21, 2023, 9:00 PM EDT

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