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Plum Curculio #828915

Asked May 08, 2023, 10:28 AM EDT

I have a plum tree which is producing fruit for the first time. But all the small plums have sores that are probably from plum curculio. I think I should probably pick all those plums and dispose of them to keep the larvae from maturing and spreading in my yard. But what to do the rest of the year and next spring to keep the infestation from happening again? I had a plum tree many years ago that was killed by borers in the trunk of the tree and the insects I saw on the trunk looked like mature plum curculio insects. Don't want that to happen again. Are there effective ways to deal with this pest without chemical sprays or are sprays needed and can be used without hurting too many beneficial insects.

Dorchester County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi- plum curculio is a common pest of most tree fruit species. There is just one generation per year. Removing and discarding all affected fruit from the tree and ground is important to break the lifecycle (keep the larvae from pupating in the soil).
https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/plum-curculio

This is a difficult pest to manage, even when using synthetic insecticides. Control options can be found in this publication:
https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0145/8808/4272/files/A4160.pdf
Surround (kaolin clay) may be one of the more effective organic controls:
https://extension.umaine.edu/fruit/growing-fruit-trees-in-maine/insect-pests/

Your other plum tree may have been killed by a different insect pest, the peach tree borer. 

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