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Chick coloring #819275

Asked January 26, 2023, 5:32 PM EST

Hi! I new to breeding chickens, and have just hatched my first chicks these past 2 days. I noticed the coloring of one of the chicks is very strange. Its father is a rhode island red, and its mother is a Silver Brahma. I expected perhaps a red chick, or similar coloring to its mother, however to my surprise it came out yellow! To my knowledge yellow colored chicks typically turn out white as adults, and neither of its parents are white. I read your article about chicken genetics, and i was wondering if you could give some insight to the genetics of this chick. Ive a picture of the chicks father and mother, ad well as a picture of the chick below.

Citrus County Florida

Expert Response

Great question - these genetic traits are definitely fun to study!  I think you are likely seeing the results of the silver/gold gene.  The Silver allele (S) is dominant to the gold (s) allele.  Because of other genes, you can see this white ("silver") color in the penciling of the Brahma.  The Rhode Island Red is s/s (gold or red).

This is a bit of a special trait, because the gene is on the sex chromosome.  This is similar to X-linked traits in humans, except it is reversed in birds.  This gene cross is used with a lot of the commercial brown-egg laying chickens.  In the case of this chick, I am fairly confident it is a male.  If you had hatched more chicks from this cross, the females should be red.

Some of the other traits (like penciling) may show up later, but may not be fully expressed.  In many of these crosses, the mature male is mostly white, with some patches of red coloration, often on the wings.

It will be interesting to see how it develops with age!



An Ask Extension Expert Replied January 27, 2023, 10:19 AM EST

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