Knowledgebase

Dying Pine Trees #812927

Asked October 02, 2022, 5:39 PM EDT

We have a row of red(?) pine trees on our property in Gaylord. One is dead and two others seem to be dying. Is there a way to save them and the five other red pines that still look okay? I have enclosed photos of the bark of the tree that died, the dead tree and a bug we found on one of the red pines. Strangely enough the other pine trees on the property look fine. You can see the healthy pine in front of the dead one. For lack of anything better we sprayed neem oil on the trunks of all the red pines.

Otsego County Michigan

Expert Response

Thank you for contacting MSU Extension.  I apologize for not getting back with you sooner.  The short answer is that your trees appear to be under considerable stress, which can be for a variety of reasons.  The holes in the trunk appear to be from a combination of bark beetles, wood borers, and woodpeckers chasing after the insects tunneling under the bark.  I will get back to you with more information in the next day or so.  Thanks for your patience!

Thank you for contacting Ask Extension! Replied October 06, 2022, 2:13 PM EDT

I apologize again for the delay in responding to your question.  Pines can go into decline for a variety of reasons.  Frequently, there is something in the environment that is stressful to the tree.  For example, trees require 1 inch of water per week as rain or by supplemental irrigation.  During prolonged periods of drought, the tree will become stressed.  If the soil has dried out too much, the fine roots that are responsible for taking up water and nutrient can die, making water uptake more difficult. Treatment would be irrigating during dry periods and applying 2 - 3 inches of mulch (clean needles, wood chips, etc.) to conserve soil moisture.  

Any stress can make a tree more susceptible to insects or disease.  Other factors that can stress a tree include soil compaction, wet soil, improper planting, construction, and winter injury.  Stressed pines also become highly attractive to bark beetles and other wood boring insects, which are evident from the photos.  

Pines that appear near death, with large amounts of needle loss, are unlikely to recover.  Others may be saved by determining the causes of stress and taking steps to mitigate that stress.

For more information:

Why are my pine trees turning brown?

Pine borers

Red pine decline

Trees and drought

Cold injury in conifers

To find a certified arborist to look at your trees: Find an arborist tool

You could consider sending a sample to Michigan State University’s Plant and Pest Diagnostics for a health check and recommendations.



Thank you for contacting Ask Extension! Replied October 06, 2022, 9:51 PM EDT
Thank you for the response to my question. The trees in question were planted more than 20 years ago. The area is wooded and this late in the year watering is not an option.  Is there something we can do now or in the early spring to kill the borers. I put Sevin on the ground and sprayed the trunk with neem oil. Will this help?


From: askextension=<personal data hidden> <askextension=<personal data hidden>> on behalf of Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Thursday, October 6, 2022 9:51 PM
To: Cathy Hodges <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Dying Pine Trees (#0082857)
 
The Question Asker Replied October 23, 2022, 2:38 PM EDT

Neither of those chemicals would be helpful at this time of the year, and are likely to kill beneficial insects that contact them. Next year, application of insecticide to the trunk and branches during the life stage where the adult insects are flying can control many borers, but you have to time the spray to coincide with the flight time of the adults. 

Any trees that have half of their branches covered in completely brown needles will not recover, and should be removed by April 1, before borers exit the tree. They can be used for firewood, chipped, or buried. You could try a soil drench of imidacloprid this fall on remaining trees, used exactly according to the label. Sanitation is key, removing and disposing of dead trees and branches.

Thank you for contacting Ask Extension! Replied October 23, 2022, 3:55 PM EDT

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