Knowledgebase

Big Leaf Maple health #812271

Asked September 26, 2022, 3:01 PM EDT

Hello, I live in Western Lane County near Noti. A big leaf maple on my property appears sick. In the spring just as the leaves started opening, growth seemed to halt, with most of the leaves not fully opening. There are some deep holes in an old scarred area without bark. The holes are elongated about 1" vertically, and there is a putrid odor. Also a bunch of much smaller holes with what looks like worm wood around them. I'm suspecting a beetle of some sort but haven't seen any on the trees. I have seen a lot of beetles this year that I don't recall seeing in prior years - maybe longhorn beetles. Is there an insecticide I can use? There is also a willow tree that has dead branches with a bunch of smaller holes and also a putrid odor. I plan on cutting the branches on the willow and burning them this fall but I'd like to save the maple if possible.

Lane County Oregon

Expert Response

Before I can diagnose what might be affecting your big leaf maple, I would like more information. The first picture shows the openings in the bark, is there any signs of oozing, fine sawdust, or do you see any insects? The second picture is a bit blurry and it is hard to tell if this is a picture with the bark still attached to the tree or is this under the bark showing insect galleries. Can you confirm which it is? The last picture shows the canopy of the tree. It is hard to distinguish what is happening with the leaves. Are all the leaves affected, or just a portion? If only a portion, are the affected leaves only on one side of the tree or the entire tree? Or are the affected leaves only on one or two branches? Are they mainly on the outside of the canopy in the sun? Can you send a picture of the leaves and clearer pictures of the bark and the entire tree?

Other information that might help with the diagnosis would include, the approximate age of the tree, hours in the sun, any fertilization, watering practices, any standing water, has the damage spread, any other parts of the tree affected, and anything else of note that is happening in the area.

If this tree is of any importance to you, you may want to consult with a certified arborist. They are able to come out and take a look at the tree. They will let you know what they think is going on with your tree and what might need to be done to save it.

Jan Gano, OSU Extension Master Gardener Replied September 28, 2022, 9:29 PM EDT

I didn’t see any insects but something flew out when I was prodding around.  Not sure what it was.  There does appear to be some oozing and fine sawdust.  There is no bark in the area of both pictures.  There was an old scarred area without bark that is being affected.  I do believe the second picture has insect galleries as you call them.  The entire tree seemed to be affected since the leaves only partially opened in the spring and are much smaller than normal.  I’ll see if I can get some better pictures.

 

Sent from Mail for Windows

 

From: Ask Extension
Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2022 6:29 PM
To: Kimble Korff
Subject: Re: Big Leaf Maple health (#0082201)

 

The Question Asker Replied September 28, 2022, 10:21 PM EDT
Thank you for the information.  Some additional focused pictures would be helpful!  Thanks!
Jan Gano, OSU Extension Master Gardener Replied September 29, 2022, 2:02 AM EDT

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