Knowledgebase

Blight in Front Lawn #811233

Asked September 18, 2022, 9:09 AM EDT

Hello, thank you for taking a look at my concern. As you can see from the images, my lawn seems to be suffering from some sort of affliction. I'm not sure if it's blight, fungi, or something else entirely. The grass appears to be losing its vitality, taking on a bleached, almost-straw like appearance in patches that are progressively growing throughout the season. Watering these areas in greater frequency does not seem to improve the condition. I suspect sort sort of fungi, because we notice mushrooms appearing periodically, although frankly, I'm not sure. I'm curious if any of this is salvagable, or whether it's better to remove the lawn entirely. Thank you!

Douglas County Colorado

Expert Response

Hi Rory,

I'm sorry to hear about your lawn!

To help me better understand what may be happening, could you please tell me:

1. What type of grass(es) is/are in the lawn, if known? Eg Kentucky Bluegrass, Fescue, etc.

2. How is the lawn watered, and how often for how long?

3. What sort of fertilizer, if any, does the lawn receive?

4. When did you first notice the problem?

5. Can you describe the mushrooms you mention--when do you see them, what do they look like, and do they grow in any discernible pattern?

Thanks!

John

An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 19, 2022, 1:51 PM EDT
John,

Thank you so much for getting back to me! We think there might be a couple of different grasses in the lawn but I suspect Kentucky Bluegrass is one of them.

The grass is watered twice/week for 10 minutes total. 

We haven't been very faithful with fertilizer - we only did so twice this year. However, I will note that even with more frequent fertilizer treatments (the prior two years we hired a lawn service who fertilized perhaps 5 times over the summer), this issue became more noticeable. However, I will admit that it's substantially worse this year.

I first noticed this problem two years ago, although as I mentioned it's become much worse this year. In previous summers, it was only patches of lawn that were affected - now this year more and more of the grass shows symptoms for what might be occurring. 

As for the mushrooms, I've noticed a number of different types - fairy ring mushrooms and what looks like a common grocery store mushroom except larger and more prominent - almost a big ball that hugs the ground closely and must be dug out with a small spade.

Anyway, thanks again for your help. I'm happy to take some more pictures if that would help as well!

On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 11:51 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied September 19, 2022, 11:03 PM EDT
John,

Thank you so much for getting back to me! We think there might be a couple of different grasses in the lawn but I suspect Kentucky Bluegrass is one of them.

The grass is watered twice/week for 10 minutes total. 

We haven't been very faithful with fertilizer - we only did so twice this year. However, I will note that even with more frequent fertilizer treatments (the prior two years we hired a lawn service who fertilized perhaps 5 times over the summer), this issue became more noticeable. However, I will admit that it's substantially worse this year.

I first noticed this problem two years ago, although as I mentioned it's become much worse this year. In previous summers, it was only patches of lawn that were affected - now this year more and more of the grass shows symptoms for what might be occurring. 

As for the mushrooms, I've noticed a number of different types - fairy ring mushrooms and what looks like a common grocery store mushroom except larger and more prominent - almost a big ball that hugs the ground closely and must be dug out with a small spade.

Anyway, thanks again for your help. I'm happy to take some more pictures if that would help as well!

On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 11:51 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied September 19, 2022, 11:03 PM EDT

Ok, thanks.

A couple of things come to mind.  First, have you ever conducted an "irrigation audit" on the lawn?  This is a way to be sure that your sprinkler system is applying water evenly.  Uneven watering could cause brown spots, including the type that you are observing.

Second, it's possible that you have a weedy turfgrass species in with your lawn called "roughstalk bluegrass".  This grass is extremely intolerant of heat and will go dormant in the summer, often despite adequate water.  Roughstalk bluegrass is poorly rooted in general so the brown spots would pull up easily, like a bad toupee.  Close inspection of the horizontal stems would show characteristic "onion skin" surfaces.  If you could take a close up picture of some grass tat you have removed from the lawn I might be able to tell, otherwise, you could bring a sample to the office in Castle Rock for me to take a look at.

Third, you might be seeing damage from white grubs--these would be readily visible upon excavation of the brown spots, a few inches down.  Enough grubs to cause the damage you're seeing would not be difficult to find.

The pattern does not look characteristic of any lawn disease, and the mushrooms you are describing are decomposers--feeding on dead organic matter in the soil, not living lawn.  These types of fungi can cause locally dry spots, though--digging in the affected area would reveal white fungal threads in the soil.  You would also expect to see the mushrooms growing at the "leading edge" of this dry spot.  

If you are able to bring a sample of the lawn for me to check to the office in Castle Rock I can perhaps get closer.  I would need about a shoebox-size sample of turf that includes a transition from unhealthy/brown to health/green lawn. (you can take the sample home with you after diagnosis to repair the turf).  

Cordially,

John

An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 20, 2022, 11:54 AM EDT
John,

Thanks again for your continued assistance on my lawn woes! The irrigation audit you referenced makes a lot of sense to do and will be something I'll get to this weekend (perhaps after the rainy weather passes). I'd love to visit your office in Castle Rock but my current work schedule is not very conducive to doing so at the moment unfortunately. I'm wondering if the attached photos provide a modicum of better information on the condition of the grass. I dug out a sample and try to take pictures of the grass from a couple of different angles. 

John, thanks again for your help!

Rory

On Tue, Sep 20, 2022 at 9:54 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied September 20, 2022, 10:31 PM EDT

Hi Rory,

It looks like our system does not like zip files so I can't see the additional photos.  Could you please attach them in a different format?

Thanks!

John

An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 23, 2022, 2:15 PM EDT
No problem! You'll see the photos attached as well as a couple of mushrooms growing in the affected area. Hopefully these will work better?

Thanks again, John!

On Fri, Sep 23, 2022 at 12:15 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied September 24, 2022, 7:06 PM EDT

Thanks, that worked.

Well, it does not look like roughstalk bluegrass from what I can see in the photo, and the mushrooms are, again, not pathogenic but saprobes, living on decaying organic matter in the soil.  

I suspect watering may be much of the issue that you're observing--have you been able to conduct an irrigation audit yet?  

One strategy that you could take now to try to thicken the lawn up again in this area would be to heavily core-aerate the area (with holes on 2" centers) and then over-seed with good quality grass seed.  The grass should still have time to germinate and mature enough to overwinter this fall if you do this in the next week or so.  Otherwise you could wait to do it early next spring (April).  

I hope this is helpful.

Good luck!

John

An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 26, 2022, 11:56 AM EDT
Hi John,

Thank you for letting me know! I’m glad that it doesn’t appear to be a lawn disease. I’m very embarrassed because after conducting a pseudo irrigation audit, the amount of water collected in the bowl I used to do so was pathetic - just a few drops. I’m upset as I had a lawn/sprinkler company fix many of the heads and check the coverage last summer. I incorrectly assumed that I’d be good for a little awhile, which is totally incorrect! 

I have been attempting to gather a few quotes for aeration services and plan to get that done - and overseeding - as soon as possible.

John, thank you once again for all of your assistance.

With the highest appreciation,

Rory

Sent from my iPhone

On Sep 26, 2022, at 9:57 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied September 27, 2022, 10:50 PM EDT

I'm glad we seem to have gotten to the bottom of the issue, and I hope you have good luck with greening the lawn up again.

Have a great day,

John

An Ask Extension Expert Replied September 28, 2022, 10:36 AM EDT

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