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Maple tree-- leaves turning yellow from edge inward #807469

Asked August 22, 2022, 1:37 PM EDT

I have a 20+ year old maple tree that has been healthy. This summer I'm seeing branches with leaves changing color on the edges (yellowish) which progresses to the full leaf(leaves).  It seems to be mostly on the branches that get the most sunlight.  This process is spreading from lower branches to upper branches.  I first noticed this about 3-4 weeks ago. 

The tree is in a yard that has grass under about 1/2 of the tree.  The remaining area is open soil with flowers and shade loving plants.  The grass is watered 3 days a week in two sessions about 15 minutes long. The flowers are selectively watered via dipper irrigation. This has been the watering regimen for at least 10 years.  The soil is clay but it drains well on the surface. There has been no disturbance of the roots. We fertilize the plants but don't use any weed control preferring to hand clear weeds from the grass and flower beds. 

I do have squirrels in the area but I can't tell if they're nibbling through the bark on the problem limbs.  I did lose one small limb due to squirrels weakening the limb.

I see lots of trees yellowing and am assuming it's the result of the hot summer.   Could heat be the problem?

Adams County Colorado

Expert Response

Hi David, 

Thank you for sending this question in! It looks like the tree is experiencing leaf scorch, which can be caused by a few different factors. In a nut shell, this means the tree is using or losing more water than it receives, but it does not necessarily mean that you should water it longer. You'll have to determine the cause of the leaf scorch in order to fix it. 

Did the tree get enough water over the winter? If not, the roots may have died back and it can not take up enough water now. 

If it was watered adequately over winter, the next question would be if the roots are drying out in between watering now? The roots need to dry out in order to access the oxygen in the soil. Based on the watering schedule you provided, it sounds like they would be, but it would be a good idea to double check right before you water again next time. 

If this doesn't seem to be the issue, it is likely just heat/ wind wicking out the moisture. Keep in mind the trees root spread out far from the trunk, so be sure you are getting water as far out in the roots as possible. 

I have included a link to the CSU Fact Sheet about leaf scorch that contains more information for you. 

https://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/yard-garden/leaf-scorch-2-911/ 

Adams County Master Gardener Replied August 23, 2022, 4:09 PM EDT

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