Knowledgebase

Oak tree dying #807168

Asked August 20, 2022, 10:39 AM EDT

I just want to make sure there is nothing we can do for our huge old oak tree. Last year right before the cicadas emerged, there was a weird gray mass at the base which when we dug up, it was like wet kitty litter. We also saw oak galls for the first time but that may have just been coincidental timing. This year, it leafed out but then the top died. The ends of the branches generally have brown leaves and when we mow, there is often bark and branches on the ground. We love this tree but we suspect it’s on its last leg. If there is anything we can do to save it, we would love to know.

Anne Arundel County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi Stephanie!

You mentioned that the gray mass in the photo appeared around the time of the cicadas; has it since disappeared? 

You are correct that the next photo shows a wool sower gall, one of many galls that can appear on shade trees like yours (and none of which are harmful to your tree). It is caused by a tiny native wasp and the gall is just the swelling of plant tissue. 

There is recent research by Doug Tallamy from the University of Deleware that says that native oaks are one of the most important trees to have in a healthy, biodiverse landscape, as they can support 400+ different species of insects which are an important part of the food web for birds, small mammals, reptiles, etc.

We are not sure as to the cause of your oak's decline. To assess your tree and suggest treatment (if applicable), we recommend contacting a licensed professional arborist. Anne Arundel County is accepting reports of dead/declining oak trees; you can submit your report here https://www.aacounty.org/departments/inspections-and-permits/forestry/oak-decline/oak-decline-form/index.html

Jamie


Hi Stephanie!

You mentioned that the gray mass in the photo appeared around the time of the cicadas; has it since disappeared? 

You are correct that the next photo shows a wool sower gall, one of many galls that can appear on shade trees like yours (and none of which are harmful to your tree). It is caused by a tiny native wasp and the gall is just the swelling of plant tissue. 

There is recent research by Doug Tallamy from the University of Deleware that says that native oaks are one of the most important trees to have in a healthy, biodiverse landscape, as they can support 400+ different species of insects which are an important part of the food web for birds, small mammals, reptiles, etc.

We are not sure as to the cause of your oak's decline. To assess your tree and suggest treatment (if applicable), we recommend contacting a licensed professional arborist. Anne Arundel County is accepting reports of dead/declining oak trees; you can submit your report here https://www.aacounty.org/departments/inspections-and-permits/forestry/oak-decline/oak-decline-form/index.html

Jamie


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