Knowledgebase

Strawberry plant problems #805493

Asked August 09, 2022, 5:33 PM EDT

For the past couple of years, I have had the same issue with my strawberry plants. They come up nicely in spring, great blossoms, pretty good fruit, (though somewhat small, but not damaged or diseased looking). But at some point, the plants start looking terrible. They get all manner of spots and eventually holes and the leaves turn brown and crunchy and die completely. The pictures I've attached do not really show how bad it ends up. At the same time, the plants continue to try to grow - there are new leaves coming up even while most of the plant looks like it is dying. They also do not send out runners and I think they should be (there is plenty of room for more plants to get established). I looked at some of the diseases posted here, but cannot determine which I might have as mine end up with more leaves that are destroyed nearly completely. I don't think it is bugs because I never see any. I'm hopeful that it is something I can still do something about and give them time to get some growth in before winter. I also try to grow "organically" (avoiding chemicals). Thank you in advance for any help.

Ramsey County Minnesota

Expert Response

The holes in the leaves look like they might have been chewed by slugs. Read through the following website to see if any of the pictures of diseases and pests are relevant. Slugs are active at night so you might not see them.
 If you have day neutral strawberries they may not send out runners.  Do your strawberries produce fruit in early summer or all summer?
See:  https://extension.umn.edu/fruit/growing-strawberries-home-garden

There also appears to be a leaf spot disease which can cause holes as well.  
See:  https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/plant/fruit/strawberry/index.html

Another suggestion is to get a soil test. Suboptimal nutrients can make plants vulnerable to disease. 
See:  https://soiltest.cfans.umn.edu/

MaryKay, Master Gardener, Tree Care Advisor Replied August 10, 2022, 8:22 PM EDT

Thank you Mary.  I looked over almost everything and none of the things are "perfect".  I don't think it is slugs as I don't see a trail on any leaves and I never have issues with the berries being eaten.  They are June-bearing plants and they used to send out runners.  I started my patch with 3 plants and now it's close to 20 sq ft and it used to be filled with healthy plants that kept sending out runners.  I read in one of the articles that a single plant can send out up to 120 daughters in a year.  At this point, I usually see none.  I don't think it is fungal because, if anything, the plot is probably underwatered vs overwatered.  Also, pretty barren (I keep the weeds down and the plants are not well), as opposed to a lush environment for fungus.  It looks dry mostly.  I thought maybe leaf blight or leaf scorch, but mine looks worse as far as the leaves being destroyed entirely.  Maybe I have a worse case than the pictures on the website?  I gave the plot some compost in the spring, but it is possible that it needs more nutrients as I have not always been very good about fertilizing.  Other than a soil test, does any of this additional info give you any different ideas?  Would it be worth trying to just do some fertilizing now?

Thank you -

Sue

The Question Asker Replied August 10, 2022, 11:06 PM EDT
Try watering more.  We have had really hot summers lately.  Time of day matters too.  Watering in the hot sun (10am to 5pm) can scorch leaves. The description of crunchy leaves suggests lack of water. Under watering or watering at the wrong time of day causes brown crunchy leaves.

Do a slug test.  Use a jar lid full of either beer or apple cider vinegar.  Set it into the soil so the edge of the lid is even or just below the soil line. Slugs are attracted to fermented products.  (That could also include any spoiling strawberries.)

Does your soil look like coffee grounds? This is an indication of jumping worms. We are seeing more of that lately. Compost and mulch can carry them.
I do see some spots on the leaves. You can send a sample to the Plant Disease Clinic.  Call them to get instructions. See:  https://pdc.umn.edu/

The following website is a good summary.  See:
https://plantophiles.com/plant-care/strawberry-leaves-turning-brown-2/

You likely have some combination of the factors discussed-nutrient issues, disease issues, watering issues and possibly slugs or nematodes.  The easiest to treat would be water deficit.
MaryKay, Master Gardener, Tree Care Advisor Replied August 11, 2022, 7:21 AM EDT

Thank you again Mary!  I will get on some serious watering and also see if I can catch some slugs tonight.

I also took some pictures today that might be better than the original ones I sent - I think these show the "damage" better (with more of the spots showing).  If this gives you any new thoughts, please let me know.

Thanks!!!

Sue

The Question Asker Replied August 11, 2022, 11:20 AM EDT
Good pictures!  You definitely have Leaf Blight.  Note the spots that start purplish, develop a tan/white center and enlarge to a brown V.  The website above has pictures. The following website gives treatments for all three leaf spot issues.  Treatments are basically the same.  See:  https://extension.umn.edu/fruit/growing-strawberries-home-garden
Plan to follow the extensive directions for leaf spot at the above website. No chemicals are recommended even though it is a fungal condition.  Overwatering can make it worse.  So be sure to follow the watering instructions..avoid overhead watering or if necessary don’t water overhead only between 10am and 5pm.  very important to remove all leaf litter as the leaves become affected in the fall.

Another website that you might find helpful follows.  Because the disease overwinters and is difficult to control, they recommend planting resistant varieties.
https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/plpath-fru-35
MaryKay, Master Gardener, Tree Care Advisor Replied August 11, 2022, 12:08 PM EDT

One more thank you, Mary!!!  I do now see how mine looks like the leaf blight!  I am ready for the "attack"....well, doesn't look like it's so much of an attack as a slow maintenance!  Ha!  There is actually a lot of new growth right now, so I will try to get rid of as much of the "bad" stuff as possible and get some nitrogen going and hope for the best.  

Thank you for all of your help!!!

sue

The Question Asker Replied August 11, 2022, 12:29 PM EDT
You are welcome!  I edited the above note…Don’t water between 10am and 5 pm.  Good luck!
MaryKay, Master Gardener, Tree Care Advisor Replied August 11, 2022, 1:03 PM EDT

Loading ...