White pine suddenly dying - Ask Extension
Hello,
Just in the last couple weeks all of the needles on one of our White Pines have turned brown. Neighboring white pines appear fine. There is ...
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White pine suddenly dying #804147
Asked August 01, 2022, 6:34 PM EDT
Hello,
Just in the last couple weeks all of the needles on one of our White Pines have turned brown. Neighboring white pines appear fine. There is a groundhog that lives relatively close to the tree (40 feet away), but he’s been there over a year. New white pines planted close by last fall.
See attached photos. Any idea what caused this change? Is it truly dead? Anything we should do to protect other white pines? Thanks for your help!
Linda and Tom
Howard County Maryland
Expert Response
Unfortunately once an evergreen like that browns out there is no hope of return and the tree needs to be removed.
It is difficult to tell why it happened, but it is rarely 'overnight', but a slow, hidden decline that could have started years ago. (For instance, think of a typical evergreen used for Christmas trees- they can be completely severed from their roots months before they come on the market for sale and still show green in January or later).
Drought stress is a common issue that can happen even years earlier (and be repeated) and then secondary decline might be due to wood-boring insects.
Were there any herbicide applications (particularly one with the active ingredient Dicamba) applied in the yard? Dicamba is one that can not be applied over the roots systems of other plants without harm.
The best thing that you can do for existing trees is to offer them supplemental water when we go into a drought situation (some areas now). Keep any new trees watered- this page from our website tells you how:
https://extension.umd.edu/resource/watering-trees-and-shrubs
Unfortunately white pines don't have very long lives in typical suburban conditions due to various stressors.
Christine
It is difficult to tell why it happened, but it is rarely 'overnight', but a slow, hidden decline that could have started years ago. (For instance, think of a typical evergreen used for Christmas trees- they can be completely severed from their roots months before they come on the market for sale and still show green in January or later).
Drought stress is a common issue that can happen even years earlier (and be repeated) and then secondary decline might be due to wood-boring insects.
Were there any herbicide applications (particularly one with the active ingredient Dicamba) applied in the yard? Dicamba is one that can not be applied over the roots systems of other plants without harm.
The best thing that you can do for existing trees is to offer them supplemental water when we go into a drought situation (some areas now). Keep any new trees watered- this page from our website tells you how:
https://extension.umd.edu/resource/watering-trees-and-shrubs
Unfortunately white pines don't have very long lives in typical suburban conditions due to various stressors.
Christine
Hi Christine,
Thank you so much for your reply. I’m glad to hear that whatever the cause, it probably won’t affect the neighboring trees. We haven’t applied any herbicides to our yard, so it sounds like maybe it was a drought. It’s good to know that I should be watering our white pines in drought conditions, esp. as we replace with younger trees. Are there other evergreens that are more suited for our climate/conditions?
Thanks again for your help!
Linda and Tom
Sent from my iPhone
Sent from my iPhone
On Aug 2, 2022, at 2:54 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
Hello Linda and Tom,
Although every plant can be stressed or contract a pest or disease outbreak when the conditions are right, here are some other evergreens that (so far) have grown well in central Maryland:
Miri
Although every plant can be stressed or contract a pest or disease outbreak when the conditions are right, here are some other evergreens that (so far) have grown well in central Maryland:
- American Holly (Ilex opaca), which is native, plus various other hybrid hollies
- Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus virginiana), native
- Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana), native, though potentially a bit scragglier-looking than Eastern White Pine
- Western Arborvitae (Thuja plicata and hybrids)
- Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
- Blue Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica)
- Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara), at least the more cold-hardy cultivars
- Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)
Miri