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Kale has black spots #802826

Asked July 25, 2022, 5:12 AM EDT

Kale has black/brown spots all over its leaves. Leaves also become yellow. Is it bacteria or fungus illness? How can I treat this? Can I eat the leaves with spots? 

Columbia County Oregon

Expert Response

photo

The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 5:32 AM EDT

and a little bit of other photos of another kale - but  there are completely different situation because there are not such many tiny black spots as on previous photo but there are big brown spots all over. however, there are similar black spots on a stem of kale. please help to identify what are the illnesses, how to fight them, and can these leaves be eaten. thank you.

The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 5:39 AM EDT

other photos

The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 5:40 AM EDT

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The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 5:42 AM EDT

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The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 5:42 AM EDT

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The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 5:42 AM EDT
I am not completely sure from the pictures. I think it is black spot (see link to a discussion below) but can't be sure. How old are these leaves and the plants? Disease in the cabbage family can accumulate over a long growing season. I would not eat the leaves in the pictures.

Treatment could include removing the worst affected leaves and/or plants, rotating cabbage family plants to another place in the garden each year, and trying to control cabbage flea beetles which may spread the disease. Fungicides are generally not all that useful in home garden settings. Sanitation is more effective. 

If you want to bring some plant samples to the Extension office (505 N. Columbia River Highway, St. Helens), I would be glad to look at it in more detail. You can also call me at<personal data hidden>. Chip Bubl OSU Extension/Columbia County

https://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/cabbage-cauliflower-brassica-oleracea-alternaria-diseases-black-spot-gray-leaf-spot-pod-spot

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 25, 2022, 12:33 PM EDT

Thanks for your reply. Concerning how old the plant- it is around of 4-5 months old, and leaves I have just gathered few days ago. Speaking about flea beetles - they are so annoying. I think there are moths which always fly around especially in morning and evenings. I try my best by spraying cabbage with tar soap with ammonia, pepper, mustard, but it works little. Can you suggest any methods to fight moths and 

The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 4:37 PM EDT

to fight moths and others without chemicals ? Or at least with not very strong chemicals.

The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 4:38 PM EDT

And I wanted to add that these "moths alike "- it seems to me that they themselves eat my cabbage not their caterpillars..

The Question Asker Replied July 25, 2022, 4:40 PM EDT
If you have a chance to call me either on the office phone<personal data hidden>  or my cell phone<personal data hidden> we could talk more about options. The moths/butterflies don't eat the foliage but their caterpillars do. Those caterpillars start out very small but grow large from eating your plants. But call if you have a chance. If you get sent to my message system,  please leave me a message and I will try to get back to you. Chip
An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 26, 2022, 10:56 AM EDT

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