Correct pruning for ancient lilac bushes - Ask Extension
We have recently regained custody and care of 80+ year old lilacs that have great sentimental value to our family. They have been neglected for decade...
Knowledgebase
Correct pruning for ancient lilac bushes #795811
Asked June 13, 2022, 8:59 PM EDT
We have recently regained custody and care of 80+ year old lilacs that have great sentimental value to our family. They have been neglected for decades so looking for guidance on how far back we can prune them to help and not harm. (Height and overall size are not an issue, there is plenty of room for them to grow). Obviously the dead trunks/branches can be removed but how many of the larger suckers growing around or on live trunks/branches are safe to cut away? I will attach 3 photos that show what is left after we have pulled weeds and cut away the smaller tender suckers around the perimeter.
Thank you in advance for your time!
Dodge County Minnesota
Expert Response
Taking out 1/3 of the shrubs each year won’t negatively affect health or blooms. They can be cut off at the ground and will come back as shrubs instead of trees but it might be 8 years before they bloom again. Timing of pruning is important if you want flowers so please see the link.
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/pruning-lilac-bushes-when-to-trim-lilac-bushes.htm
https://lancaster.unl.edu/hort/articles/2005/prunelilacs.shtml
https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/pruning-lilac-bushes-when-to-trim-lilac-bushes.htm
https://lancaster.unl.edu/hort/articles/2005/prunelilacs.shtml
Thanks for your answer! We want to retain the size as they serve as a boundary barrier of sorts and are glad to know that age is not a factor in applying general pruning advice. Looking at pics 207 and 209 above, then I am taking it we should remove about 1/3 the total number of shoots growing around and from the trunks?
Removing about a third of the shoots you mention will invigorate the shrubs and improve air circulation. Some of the stems are very thick so you will have to decide if you want bushes or small trees.