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Dogwood Trees dying from apparent fungus #792429

Asked May 24, 2022, 1:47 PM EDT

5-24-2022 Joani Marquis (MAR-KEY) stopped by with a cut section of branch from a Dogwood tree. The branch has white markings almost like a scab although the texture is not much different from the rest of the branch. The sample branch was from a group of Dogwood trees which grow in a curve about 150 feet long in two rows. These trees all have similar marks on the branches. Some of the trees stood in water while others did not. All were subject to the 2021 drought. Some trees with 1 ½ inch branches are dead.v Can you tell me what is happening and what can be done?

Pennington County Minnesota

Expert Response

I was thinking perhaps  Botryosphaeria Canker?

The Question Asker Replied May 27, 2022, 9:23 AM EDT

My research so far leads me to believe that this is Botryosphaeria canker which is a common fungal disease of trees and woody shrubs, but it only attacks plants that are already stressed or weakened by other pathogens. Cankering can become quite extensive within the cambian layers, heartwood and inner bark of woody plants, cutting off the tissues that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

The disease starts in plans which are drought-stressed (we had drought in 2021) or stressed in others ways. (very wet conditions in 2022.) Joani Markey said the disease seems to occur in plants that have injury already. I researched this and found that canker generally enters through natural fissures or injury done to trees. I spoke with Joani 5-27-2022 morning and asked her to peel back the bark on the affected portion of the twigs portion to see what color is the wood. Red or dark brown would indicate canker fungus while white or greenish would indicate healthy wood.

In either case, my research indicates that the remedy is to prune a few inches back from the affected area and dispose of affected material. Fungal treatments are not recommended as the fungus is too deep for the treatment to reach it.


The Question Asker Replied May 27, 2022, 9:43 AM EDT

My research so far leads me to believe that this is Botryosphaeria canker which is a common fungal disease of trees and woody shrubs, but it only attacks plants that are already stressed or weakened by other pathogens. Cankering can become quite extensive within the cambian layers, heartwood and inner bark of woody plants, cutting off the tissues that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant.

The disease starts in plans which are drought-stressed (we had drought in 2021) or stressed in others ways. (very wet conditions in 2022.) Joani Markey said the disease seems to occur in plants that have injury already. I researched this and found that canker generally enters through natural fissures or injury done to trees. I spoke with Joani 5-27-2022 morning and asked her to peel back the bark on the affected portion of the twigs portion to see what color is the wood. Red or dark brown would indicate canker fungus while white or greenish would indicate healthy wood.

In either case, my research indicates that the remedy is to prune a few inches back from the affected area and dispose of affected material. Fungal treatments are not recommended as the fungus is too deep for the treatment to reach it.


The Question Asker Replied May 27, 2022, 9:54 AM EDT
Botryosphaeria canker might be a good guess, but I don't see any fruiting spores which are common. However, dogwood fungal infections are opportunists and if the dogwoods are stressed (e.g. drought) then they jump in.

You indicate these are dogwood trees, but the pictures look to be branches of a red-twigged dogwood shrub. If they are, I recommend cutting out the entire branch at the base.

I also recommend a treatment with a fungicide spray. Fungicides are preventative not curative, so while a fungicide treatment will not "cure" an infected branch, it can prevent an infection on new stems.

I treat my dogwoods with fungicides throughout the spring and summer.

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