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Invasive weed in lawn #788362

Asked April 28, 2022, 11:47 AM EDT

I've been hand-pulling (I never use chemicals) in my lawn for the last 8 years since some construction/excavating was done at that time and some lousy soil put down (little did I know). The one that is the worst keeps coming back strong -- it looks like tiny clover but it's not clover. I thought that if I kept planting more and more grass seed with nice composted soil I'd win, but with the hot and dry summers I get huge brown islands in the lawn -- the weeds survive and the grass dies. A year ago I invested in an irrigation system and the services of NaturaLawn. With all my weeding I thought this spring the weeding wouldn't be so bad, but it's worse than ever. I can't spray it with vinegar or anything without killing the grass also. Attaching a photo, going insane, need advice!

Chittenden County Vermont

Expert Response

Hello Leslie,

After consulting with weed experts I can provide you with a couple options.  It would be easier to identify if we knew what flowers develop but if you wait until then you risk it going to seed yet again.  Perhaps you have pictures or a memory of what the flowers look like and will be able to decide based on that.  

One option is Erigeron, Fleabane, in the daisy family.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erigeron

Another option is Veronica
 https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/veronica/agrestis/ 

Control method resources for Fleabane - https://extension.psu.edu/lawn-and-turfgrass-weeds-annual-or-daisy-fleabane

And control method resources for Veronica - https://extension.usu.edu/pests/ipm/ornamental-pest-guide/weeds/w_persian-speedwell         

The suggested control methods seem to sum up your description of what you have been doing and I know you prefer not to do herbicide.  Another option for is  to start over in a sense.  You don't say how large your lawn area is but, if manageable, you could smother the area with cardboard and mulch or even black plastic for much of the season.  Then you could replant along with adding some fresh top soil / compost.  Finally, I can add a link to a good overall reference to managing weeds in turf.

https://extension.unl.edu/statewide/douglas-sarpy/pdfs/ce/resources/ce-ec1269-managing-turf-and-landscape-weeds.pdf

I wish you well in your work to restore your lawn so you can enjoy it.  

Dan, UVM Extension Master Gardener Help Line

An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 29, 2022, 2:40 PM EDT
Hi Dan,
Thanks for this information. I don’t think my weed is either of those after looking closely at the photos. I do remember that eventually it produces a yellow flower. I’m attaching two photos that are better. My lawn is HUGE so this is a big task for someone who doesn’t use herbicides and has worked on my sculpture garden for over 30 years (photo included as well). I don’t want to kill the grass along with the weeds so I’m hurting my back and hands pulling them up and they’re everywhere and I’ve been doing this for several years with no improvement.
If you have any further suggestions, let me know, thanks,
Leslie

Leslie Fry
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On Apr 29, 2022, at 2:40 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied May 01, 2022, 5:15 PM EDT

Hello Leslie,

Thanks so much for your patience and for sending in additional photos. Unfortunately, we are still unable to positively identify your weed; however, the management options that Dan provided are appropriate. The key is providing the best environment for the species you want -- grass -- to outcompete the species you don't want -- weeds. That means thinking about your turfgrass as your "crop" and providing it with the ideal conditions for it to thrive, including ensuring optimal soil pH and fertility with a soil test; planting the right turf species for your conditions; and that you are managing your grass plants well by "mowing high", proper irrigation/watering, aerated soils, etc. 

Here is a resource on natural lawn care that might be of interest: https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g6749.

Since it sounds like herbicide use is not an option, in addition to the resources Dan shared, here is a good overview of cultural practices to consider to manage weeds in your lawn: https://ag.umass.edu/turf/professional-turf-ipm-guide/weed-management/cultural-practices-for-weed-management

I know how frustrating it is to have unwanted species in your lawn so I'm hoping that the resources we've provided will help. 

Happy Gardening! Replied May 05, 2022, 11:34 AM EDT

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