Knowledgebase

use of Safari 20 SG insecticide for Hemlock wooly adelgid #785325

Asked March 28, 2022, 12:59 PM EDT

Hi, I live in Holland MI. I have 6 Hemlocks on my property and wanted to treat them for a possible wooly adelgid infestation. Currently, they do not have the pest. I bought a bottle of Safari in powder form (12 oz.). I am having a problem determining how I should mix up a solution for either drenching or spraying the trunk. Is there a standard formula for this? I read that one must measure the circumference of the trunk but it doesn't seem to say how much water should be used. As well, two of my Hemlocks are split, meaning they each have two trunks. Do I measure both and add the results together? So if you have a general working solution of so many oz. of powder to so many oz. of water, please let me know. Thanks.

Allegan County Michigan

Expert Response

To protect hemlock trees from Hemlock Wooly Adelgid using this product, I will refer you to page 15 of the product label (see attached). This page contains the instructions for  basal trunk sprays. You will need to calculate the cumulative trunk diameter. Cumulative trunk diameter is just the sum of the diameter of the trunks on all of the trees that you are treating. This is only concerned with the portion of the trunk that falls within the space from the soil surface to 4-5 feet above the soil surface. If your tree splits above the 5 ft. mark, then you do not need to factor in the diameter of the separate trunks above the split. If they split below the 5 ft. mark, then you should add together the diameters of the two trunks to arrive at the correct value for cumulative trunk diameter. For example, if you have three hemlock trees with diameters of 20", 22", and 24", then your cumulative trunk diameter is 66". For this example, you would be able to treat the trunks of all three trees using a basal trunk spray with a spray solution containing 12 oz. of the product mixed with 1 gallon of water in your sprayer. Be sure to read all of the safety  and application information including the environmental hazards statement on the label and to follow all the instructions. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 01, 2022, 1:20 PM EDT
Hi, I'm still confused about treating my hemlocks with Safari. I have a one gallon hand pump sprayer. I have 5 hemlocks, only two of which are not split.


hemlock 

# 1 34 1/2” trunk diameter

# 2 14” + 11”

#3 9” , 10”, 13”

#4 13”

#5 8”, 3” 


The total trunk diameters is 115.5 ". In looking at the mixing suggestions I can't tell if I'm suppose to add a tablespoon of Safari powder to a gallon of water or what. The listing includes for outdoor spray applications ornamental crops. So I don't know if that includes hemlocks since they list the relevant plants as 'evergreens'. I don't know how that differs from a lets say juniper as opposed to hemlocks. So, if you could help me determine the amount of Safari powder I need per gallon of water that would help. Is spraying the trunk the best method or would a drench be better? 


Thank you. 


On Fri, Apr 1, 2022 at 1:20 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 11, 2022, 11:43 AM EDT
I see I made a mistake. I did not go to page 15 as you wrote. 
So one uses "12-24 oz per gallon Depending on bark type and thickness, one gallon of spray solution will typically cover 65-85” of cumulative trunk diameter (1.5-2.0 fl oz per inch of trunk diameter)."  I have a 12 oz bottle of Safari, so to treat all my hemlocks I need to purchase another bottle of Safari. 

Again, thanks. 

On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 11:42 AM Tim Nowakowski <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
Hi, I'm still confused about treating my hemlocks with Safari. I have a one gallon hand pump sprayer. I have 5 hemlocks, only two of which are not split.


hemlock 

# 1 34 1/2” trunk diameter

# 2 14” + 11”

#3 9” , 10”, 13”

#4 13”

#5 8”, 3” 


The total trunk diameters is 115.5 ". In looking at the mixing suggestions I can't tell if I'm suppose to add a tablespoon of Safari powder to a gallon of water or what. The listing includes for outdoor spray applications ornamental crops. So I don't know if that includes hemlocks since they list the relevant plants as 'evergreens'. I don't know how that differs from a lets say juniper as opposed to hemlocks. So, if you could help me determine the amount of Safari powder I need per gallon of water that would help. Is spraying the trunk the best method or would a drench be better? 


Thank you. 


On Fri, Apr 1, 2022 at 1:20 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 11, 2022, 12:00 PM EDT
Yes, you are correct.  For 115.5" of trunk diameter, you will likely need more than 12 oz. of the product. 
An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 11, 2022, 3:27 PM EDT
Sorry, my real question should have been: is 12 oz. of safari per gallon of water correct for my hemlocks? 
Thanks. 

On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 3:27 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 12, 2022, 11:43 AM EDT

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