Knowledgebase

Apple tree question #784665

Asked March 21, 2022, 1:13 PM EDT

Hello, We have several apple trees in our yard. This honey crisp tree has striated looking darker bark and some dark spots, please see images. It’s also not lost all leaves. Do you think something may be going on? The prior apple tree in this location had a similar issue and died, but we didn’t figure out the culprit. Thank you!

Kalamazoo County Michigan

Expert Response

I would need to see more pictures of the entire tree and of the larger branches, especially showing the transition from unhealthy to healthy tissue.  The initial damage could be on theses bigger branches or trunk, and the ends of branches die back because their food & water supply are shut off.  Diagnosis focuses on the initial site of damage which could be cold damage, insects, disease, etc.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 09, 2022, 3:04 PM EDT
Hello,

I attached a few additional pictures. Does this help? The trunk looks worse now than it has in the past. 

Thank you!
image

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On Sat, Apr 9, 2022 at 3:05 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 13, 2022, 8:55 PM EDT
My major concern is this canker on the base of the tree.  See attached picture.  I would guess that this extends into the tree, having a major disruption on water, mineral, and sugar transport.  At this time it is difficult to know why the canker started...mechanical injury is a common cause, also could be winter injury.   It weakens the tree, allowing it to be susceptible to various fungal pathogens.  

Really not much that can be done on such a big zone on a young tree since it is on the trunk.  If it was a side branch, pruning would be an option.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 14, 2022, 4:19 PM EDT
Thanks for your recommendation, we will take the tree out. Would you recommend treating the soil with anything before we plant a new tree in its place?

On Thu, Apr 14, 2022 at 4:19 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 15, 2022, 7:22 AM EDT
Do a thorough job of removing roots and branch remnants.   That should be sufficient.  

We really don't know what caused the initial injury. If the soil is heavy texture and tends to remain soggy for more than a day following a heavy rain you could consider shoveling in some lighter soil and mixing well before planting.   If it is in danger of being hit by mowers, etc, you can put a wire mesh screen around the base.   

Here's some additional tips.

https://williamshane.weebly.com/uploads/2/7/0/7/27077603/getting_fruit_trees_off_to_a_good_start_shane_feb_2016.pdf


An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 15, 2022, 3:24 PM EDT
Thank you for your help!

On Fri, Apr 15, 2022 at 3:25 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied April 15, 2022, 3:41 PM EDT
You are welcome
An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 15, 2022, 5:26 PM EDT

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