Knowledgebase
Infestation on Japanese barberry #780436
Asked January 19, 2022, 9:10 AM EST
Good morning! While hiking on the Muddy Run Reservoir Trail in Holtwood PA last weekend, I noticed what, at a short distance, appeared to be fire damage on many Berberis thunbergii shrubs in one particular section of the trail, where these plants are slowly taking over the natives. Upon closer inspection, I saw that the blackened areas weren't scorch marks, but instead some kind of strange growth almost like really thick sooty mold. Each of the affected shrubs was growing at the base of a tree (unfortunately, I was unable to ID these trees, but I know that there were many black walnuts in the area), and both the lower trunks of these trees and the ground level vegetation at their bases was also totally covered. I didn't notice any freestanding Berberis shrubs that were affected. I've never seen anything like this before and am really curious to know what it might be. Thanks so much.
~ Karin
Harford County Maryland
Expert Response
We looked at the photos. We cannot say if this is a type of lichen or a sooty mold. Our best guess is that it looks like a type of sooty mold associated with a sucking insect such as an aphid or scale. Not sure if the insect may be from above or on the barberry.
Take a look at the MD Biodiversity link. There is an example of a type of sooty mold called Scorias spongiosa. This type of sooty mold fungus grows on concentrations of honeydew secreted by the beech blight aphid.
Marian