Knowledgebase

Cover Crop for Cemetery #778033

Asked November 18, 2021, 11:27 AM EST

Hello! Volunteers removed ground ivy, Japanese stiltgrass, beefsteak mint, and Japanese honeysuckle from the Historic Oella Cemetery and now we have bare ground. After 3 hours of work, we removed these invasive plants from 0.15 acres of land. The entire cemetery is 3 acres large. Much of the area is partially shaded when the deciduous leaves are out, but the stiltgrass thrives as it gets enough sun the the spring to get off to a good start. We are hoping to plant more trees to make the area more shaded in the future. Irregular ground surface on hillside. Some pathways established with rough wood mulch. There are large headstones, foot-stones, and monuments that we want to preserve. No source of water for cultivation other than rain. Managed by small non-profit group with limited funds and limited volunteers. What cover crop would you recommend for us to plant this winter so we don't have bare soil and would help combat some of our invasive plants issues? We understand it's too late to plant many plants, but we want to cover the bare soil.

Baltimore County Maryland

Expert Response

This is great progress! Unfortunately it's too late to sow any cover crops, though you can do so in spring (about March) if you prefer. Generally, cover crops for winter get sown in the September to mid-October timeframe so they have time to establish before the surface soil freezes and daylength becomes too short to support growth. Here is our information page about cover crops, if useful for future stages of the project: https://extension.umd.edu/resource/cover-crops

You can put down mulch instead, though, to limit erosion and to minimize weed seed colonization. Arborist wood chips are the best option of mulch type since they will be less prone to sliding down a hill (especially once wet from rain) and tend to be low-cost or even free. You could inquire with local tree-care companies about the availability of chips. This publication by Washington State University discusses this particular kind of mulch's benefits: https://rex.libraries.wsu.edu/esploro/outputs/report/Using-arborist-wood-chips-as-landscape/<personal data hidden>101842?institution=01ALLIANCE_WSU

For future weed removal efforts, you may find it easier or less labor-intensive to hire a herd of goats if there are no rare native or otherwise desirable plants in the zone they would browse. Given limited funds, this might be tricky, as costs may be higher than alternatives like hand tools, equipment, or herbicide (and certainly when compared to volunteer labor) but it may speed the removal of the bulk of the above-ground vegetation. Removal of regrowth should then be simpler with a team of volunteers, or the site could be browsed by the goats repeatedly to exhaust the weed bank a bit more before planting with native species.

Miri

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