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Fir Current Year Needles Yellow #776568

Asked October 27, 2021, 1:59 PM EDT

Please offer diagnosis of client complaint regarding young fir. Client identifies it as a white fir. Fir has experienced steady, good growth and color. Symptoms appeared about July of this year. Symptoms occurred about the time of a significant heat wave with temps in upper 90s and low 100s. Symptoms seemed to stabilize by late summer. Many if not most of this-year needles are yellow only part way down. Symptoms fairly uniform over canopy. Slight yellowing of a few older needles. Some impacted needles dropped. Drip irrigation is used about once a week during summer. Soil very porous consisting of many cobbles and smaller stones. Fairly large mushrooms present under canopy. Neighbors building and parking lot was developed three to five years ago. Neighbor did use glyphosate along fence line before symptoms appeared. Not sure of timeline of herbicide application or if it was during heat wave. Inspected trunk, branches and twigs and did not find find other symptoms or sign, but willing to go return with more knowledge. -- Thanks, David Cowan, Master Gardener

Baker County Oregon

Expert Response

Appears to be scorch damage, likely associated with high temperatures in the early-season heat dome event our state experienced. True fir species are highly susceptible to heat damage, and many were damaged during this year's event. The damaged needles will most likely die and drop within the next year. If the buds remained viable (likely) the tree will produce new foliage from those buds, but the segment of the branch that lost the damaged needles will remain bare. Fir trees experiencing stress are at increased risk of bark beetle infestation, particularly fir engraver beetle. I recommend infrequent deep watering as a mechanism to help the tree be as resilient as possible. The tree would also benefit from grass control around its base, followed by mulching, in a radius reaching about 2' beyond its basal branches. See this article for guidance on watering and additional information about tree stress.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied October 29, 2021, 11:57 AM EDT

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